Shin Takeshi, Arai Gaku, Iwahata Toshiyuki, Suzuki Keisuke, Sadaoka Yuko, Ota Shigeyuki, Nishio Koujirou, Sato Ryo, Kawaguchi Makoto, Kobori Yoshitomo, Ashizawa Yoshio, Yagi Hiroshi, Yamagishi Shuji, Soh Shigehiro, Okada Hiroshi
Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi. 2015 Apr;106(2):132-6. doi: 10.5980/jpnjurol.106.132.
A 71-year-old man was referred to our department due to inflammation in the right scrotum. A tumor in the right spermatic cord was suspected on palpation, and abdominal computed tomography revealed a 4-cm mass in the tail of the pancreas and a low-density lesion in the liver segment 6. In addition, the patient's serum level of CA19-9 was high, at 135.7 U/mi. We referred the patient to our institution's Department of Gastroenterology, where he was diagnosed as having a liver metastasis from pancreatic cancer. Despite three courses of gemcitabine and erlotinib combination therapy for pancreatic cancer, his serum level of CA19-9 increased to 744.0 U/m, indicating no response to chemotherapy. Because uncontrollable pain developed in the right scrotum and right inguinal area during the course of treatment, inguinal orchiectomy was performed for pain management and pathological diagnosis. Careful examination revealed a hard, whitish tumor occupying the right spermatic cord and extending from the epididymis to the internal inguinal ring. Because a palpable mass in the peritoneum near the internal inguinal ring was detected, part of the peritoneum was resected concurrently. Pathological findings were remarkable with spermatic cord metastasis and peritoneal dissemination from pancreatic cancer. Pain subsided postoperatively and no analgesics were needed. Pancreatic cancer accompanied by spermatic cord metastasis and peritoneal dissemination is extremely rare. Surgical resection in the present case provided effective treatment of the intractable pain due to spermatic cord metastasis. To the best of our knowledge, this is only the 14th case reported in Japan of spermatic cord metastasis from pancreatic cancer as a primary cancer.
一名71岁男性因右侧阴囊炎症转诊至我科。触诊怀疑右侧精索有肿瘤,腹部计算机断层扫描显示胰尾有一个4厘米的肿块,肝段6有一个低密度病变。此外,患者血清CA19-9水平升高,为135.7 U/mi。我们将患者转诊至本院胃肠病科,在那里他被诊断为胰腺癌肝转移。尽管接受了三个疗程的吉西他滨和厄洛替尼联合治疗胰腺癌,但其血清CA19-9水平升至744.0 U/m,表明对化疗无反应。由于治疗过程中右侧阴囊和右腹股沟区出现无法控制的疼痛,为缓解疼痛和进行病理诊断,实施了腹股沟睾丸切除术。仔细检查发现一个坚硬、白色的肿瘤占据右侧精索,从附睾延伸至腹股沟内环。由于在腹股沟内环附近的腹膜处摸到一个肿块,同时切除了部分腹膜。病理结果显示为胰腺癌的精索转移和腹膜播散,非常显著。术后疼痛缓解,无需使用镇痛药。伴有精索转移和腹膜播散的胰腺癌极为罕见。本例手术切除有效治疗了因精索转移引起的顽固性疼痛。据我们所知,这是日本报道的第14例以胰腺癌为原发癌的精索转移病例。