Schlegel Katja, Scherer Klaus R
Social Interaction Laboratory, Northeastern University, 125 Nightingale Hall, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Behav Res Methods. 2016 Dec;48(4):1383-1392. doi: 10.3758/s13428-015-0646-4.
The ability to accurately interpret others' emotional expressions in the face, voice, and body is a crucial component of successful social functioning and has been shown to predict better outcomes in private and professional life. To date, emotion recognition ability (ERA) has mostly been measured with tests that heavily rely on static pictures of the face and on few emotions, restricting their content validity. Recently, Schlegel, Grandjean, and Scherer (Psychological Assessment, 26, 666-672, 2014) published a new test that measures ERA in a more comprehensive fashion, by (1) including a wide range of 14 positive and negative emotions and (2) using video clips with sound that simultaneously present facial, vocal, and bodily emotional cues. This article introduces the short version of the Geneva Emotion Recognition Test (the GERT-S), and presents two studies (total N = 425) that examine the internal consistency, factor structure, and convergent and discriminant validity of the test. The results show that the GERT-S is a unidimensional test with good internal consistency. Furthermore, the GERT-S was substantially positively correlated with other ERA tests, with tests of emotional understanding and emotion management, and with cognitive ability. Taken together, the present studies demonstrate the usefulness of the GERT-S as an instrument for the brief and reliable assessment of ERA. It is available, free of charge and in seven different languages, for academic research use. Given the brief test-taking time (approx. 10 min) and its possible administration via different online platforms, the GERT-S can easily be integrated by researchers into their own studies.
准确解读他人面部、声音和身体上的情感表达的能力是社交成功的关键组成部分,并且已被证明能预示在个人生活和职业生活中取得更好的结果。迄今为止,情绪识别能力(ERA)大多通过严重依赖面部静态图片且涉及少数几种情绪的测试来衡量,这限制了它们的内容效度。最近,施莱格尔、格兰德让和舍雷尔(《心理评估》,第26卷,第666 - 672页,2014年)发表了一项新测试,该测试以更全面的方式测量ERA,具体如下:(1)纳入了14种广泛的积极和消极情绪;(2)使用带有声音的视频片段,同时呈现面部、声音和身体的情感线索。本文介绍了日内瓦情绪识别测试的简版(GERT - S),并呈现了两项研究(总样本量N = 425),这些研究考察了该测试的内部一致性、因子结构以及聚合效度和区分效度。结果表明,GERT - S是一个具有良好内部一致性的单维测试。此外,GERT - S与其他ERA测试、情绪理解测试和情绪管理测试以及认知能力显著正相关。总体而言,本研究证明了GERT - S作为一种用于简要且可靠地评估ERA的工具的实用性。它可供学术研究免费使用,有七种不同语言版本。鉴于测试时间简短(约10分钟)且可以通过不同的在线平台进行施测,研究人员可以轻松地将GERT - S纳入他们自己的研究中。