Weiss R
Clin Exp Dermatol. 1989 Jan;14(1):56-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1989.tb00884.x.
The onset of most cases of herpes zoster is usually sudden and unexpected. A precipitating factor is seldom obvious. Depressed cellular immunity or an underlying neoplasm are found in only a small number of patients. The relationship between trauma and reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus is uncertain and most of the published cases follow trivial external injury.
大多数带状疱疹病例的发病通常突然且难以预料。诱发因素很少明显。仅少数患者存在细胞免疫低下或潜在肿瘤。创伤与水痘-带状疱疹病毒再激活之间的关系尚不确定,而且大多数已发表的病例都继发于轻微的外伤。