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甲氨蝶呤与依托考昔相互作用继发史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征-中毒性表皮坏死松解症重叠:1例报告

Stevens Johnson Syndrome-Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Overlap Secondary to Interaction Between Methotrexate and Etoricoxib: A Case Report.

作者信息

Rachana P R, Anuradha H V, Mounika Reddy

机构信息

Post Graduate, Department of Pharmaology, M.S Ramaiah Medical College , Bangalore, India .

Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology, M.S Ramaiah Medical College , Bangalore, India .

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Jul;9(7):FD01-3. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/14221.6244. Epub 2015 Jul 1.

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease affecting about 1% of people, with the highest incidence between 40 and 70 years. Methotrexate is an anti-folate analogue that has good efficacy and safety in the treatment of RA. Methotrexate (MTX) and non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs are often concomitantly administered in clinical practice for the treatment of RA. In this case report, a 57-year-old female was treated with oral methotrexate 7.5 mg per week for a diagnosed case of RA. Since her pain persisted after completing six weeks of treatment with methotrexate, oral etoricoxib 60 mg once daily was added to the treatment regimen. Six weeks later, the patient complained of oral ulcerations and blisters on all fours limbs and trunk. The patient was re-evaluated and was diagnosed with Stevens-Johnson syndrome-Toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS-TEN) overlap. This case highlights the possible pharmacokinetic interaction between methotrexate and etoricoxib that has a significant clinical implication.

摘要

类风湿关节炎(RA)是一种自身免疫性疾病,影响约1%的人群,发病率在40至70岁之间最高。甲氨蝶呤是一种抗叶酸类似物,在治疗RA方面具有良好的疗效和安全性。在临床实践中,甲氨蝶呤(MTX)和非甾体抗炎药常联合用于治疗RA。在本病例报告中,一名57岁女性被诊断为RA,接受每周口服7.5毫克甲氨蝶呤治疗。在用甲氨蝶呤完成六周治疗后,她的疼痛仍持续存在,因此在治疗方案中添加了每日一次口服60毫克依托考昔。六周后,患者抱怨四肢和躯干出现口腔溃疡和水泡。对患者进行重新评估后,诊断为史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征-中毒性表皮坏死松解症(SJS-TEN)重叠。本病例突出了甲氨蝶呤和依托考昔之间可能存在的药代动力学相互作用,这具有重要的临床意义。

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Two patterns of skin ulceration induced by methotrexate in patients with psoriasis.
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