Jordan Joshua T, Samuelson Kristin W
California School of Professional Psychology, Alliant International University, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Department of Psychology, University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USA.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Jun;46(3):293-300. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12193. Epub 2015 Sep 29.
According to the interpersonal theory of suicide (Joiner, 2005), repeated exposure to painful or provocative experiences is associated with lethal or nearly lethal suicide attempts. However, suicide research often focuses on suicide ideation or attempts, rather than intent. Using data from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiological Surveys, we examined traumatic experiences, with a focus on repeated exposure to traumas, in individuals who described their suicide attempts as a strong intent to die versus a cry for help. Only repeated acts of committing violence were associated with high suicide intent, suggesting that individuals who engage in violence are at heightened risk for suicide.
根据自杀的人际理论（乔伊纳，2005年），反复经历痛苦或刺激性事件与致命或近乎致命的自杀未遂有关。然而，自杀研究往往侧重于自杀意念或自杀未遂，而非自杀意图。利用协作精神疾病流行病学调查的数据，我们研究了创伤经历，重点关注反复遭受创伤的情况，这些创伤经历发生在那些将自杀未遂描述为强烈求死意图而非呼救的个体身上。只有反复实施暴力行为与高自杀意图相关，这表明实施暴力行为的个体自杀风险更高。
