Valença Marcelo M, de Oliveira Daniella A, Martins Hugo André de L
Neurology and Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil.
Neurology and Neurosurgery Unit, Hospital Esperança, Brazil.
Headache. 2015 Oct;55(9):1233-48. doi: 10.1111/head.12688. Epub 2015 Sep 30.
Unusual headache syndromes are not as infrequent in clinical practice as was generally believed. About three fourths of the classified headache disorders found in the ICHD-II can be considered rare.
The aim of this narrative review was to perform a literature review of the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic criteria, and treatment of the following unusual headache disorders: Alice in Wonderland syndrome, burning mouth syndrome, cold stimulus headache, and the syndrome of transient headache and neurologic deficits with cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis.
A literature review was performed using PubMed for each of the abovementioned headache disorders.
The unusual headache syndromes as a distinct group of disorders are not as infrequent in clinical practice as was generally believed. Some of them, albeit considered as unusual, may occur with relative frequency, such as cold stimulus headache and burning mouth syndrome.
在临床实践中，异常头痛综合征并不像人们普遍认为的那样罕见。国际头痛疾病分类第二版（ICHD-II）中约四分之三的分类头痛障碍可被视为罕见病。
本叙述性综述的目的是对以下异常头痛障碍的病理生理学、临床表现、诊断标准和治疗进行文献综述：爱丽丝梦游仙境综合征、灼口综合征、冷刺激头痛以及伴有脑脊液淋巴细胞增多的短暂性头痛和神经功能缺损综合征。
使用PubMed对上述每种头痛障碍进行文献综述。
作为一组独特的疾病，异常头痛综合征在临床实践中并不像人们普遍认为的那样罕见。其中一些疾病，尽管被认为不常见，但可能相对频繁地发生，如冷刺激头痛和灼口综合征。
