Kazour François, Soufia Michel, Rohayem Jihane, Richa Sami
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jalledib, 60096, Lebanon.
Community Ment Health J. 2016 Jul;52(5):589-96. doi: 10.1007/s10597-015-9952-7. Epub 2015 Sep 30.
The aim is to determine the frequency of suicidal behavior and associated factors among heroin dependent inpatients. 61 heroin dependent inpatients (vs. 61 controls) were assessed on their pattern of substance use, impulsivity, depression and suicidal behavior. 37.7 % of patients had a personal history of suicidal attempt (SA), 14.8 % had current suicidal ideation. SA was associated to younger age at first substance use and to higher rates of depression and impulsivity. IV heroin overdose was the most frequent mode of SA (47.8 %). Long duration, multiple drug use, and family history of suicide were associated with higher risk of suicide among lebanese patients.
目的是确定海洛因依赖住院患者中自杀行为的发生率及相关因素。对61名海洛因依赖住院患者（与61名对照者相比）的物质使用模式、冲动性、抑郁和自杀行为进行了评估。37.7%的患者有自杀未遂（SA）个人史，14.8%有当前自杀意念。SA与首次使用物质时年龄较小以及较高的抑郁和冲动率相关。静脉注射海洛因过量是最常见的SA方式（47.8%）。在黎巴嫩患者中，使用时间长、多种药物使用和自杀家族史与更高的自杀风险相关。
