肝硬化患者护理评估工具

Nursing Assessment Tool for People With Liver Cirrhosis.

作者信息

Gimenes Fernanda Raphael Escobar, Reis Renata Karina, da Silva Patrícia Costa Dos Santos, Silva Ana Elisa Bauer de Camargo, Atila Elisabeth

机构信息

Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes, PhD, RN, is Professor, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Avenida Bandeirantes, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. Renata Karina Reis, PhD, RN, is Professor, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Avenida Bandeirantes, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. Patrícia Costa dos Santos da Silva, MS, RN, is Doctoral Student, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Avenida Bandeirantes, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. Ana Elisa Bauer de Camargo Silva, PhD, RN, is Professor, Federal University of Goiás, Setor Leste Universitário, Brazil. Elisabeth Atila, RN, is Staff Nurse, Newcastle Private Hospital, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Gastroenterol Nurs. 2016 Jul-Aug;39(4):264-72. doi: 10.1097/SGA.0000000000000153.

DOI:10.1097/SGA.0000000000000153

PMID:26425862

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4969069/

Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe the process of developing a nursing assessment tool for hospitalized adult patients with liver cirrhosis. A descriptive study was carried out in three stages. First, we conducted a literature review to develop a data collection tool on the basis of the Conceptual Model of Wanda Horta. Second, the data collection tool was assessed through an expert panel. Third, we conducted the pilot testing in hospitalized patients. Most of the comments offered by the panel members were accepted to improve the tool. The final version was in the form of a questionnaire with open-closed questions. The panel members concluded that the tool was useful for accurate nursing diagnosis. Horta's Conceptual Model assisted with the development of this data collection tool to help nurses identify accurate nursing diagnosis in hospitalized patients with liver cirrhosis. We hope that the tool can be used by all nurses in clinical practice.

摘要

本研究的目的是描述为肝硬化成年住院患者开发护理评估工具的过程。本研究分三个阶段进行了描述性研究。首先，我们进行了文献综述，以基于万达·奥尔塔的概念模型开发一个数据收集工具。其次，通过专家小组对数据收集工具进行了评估。第三，我们在住院患者中进行了试点测试。专家小组成员提出的大多数意见都被采纳以改进该工具。最终版本是一份包含开放式和封闭式问题的问卷形式。专家小组成员得出结论，该工具对准确的护理诊断很有用。奥尔塔的概念模型有助于开发此数据收集工具，以帮助护士识别肝硬化住院患者的准确护理诊断。我们希望该工具能被所有护士用于临床实践。