重度智力和多重残疾者的联合注意行为：情境的影响
Joint attention behaviours in people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities: the influence of the context.
作者信息
Neerinckx Heleen, Maes Bea
机构信息
KU Leuven, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Leuven, Belgium.
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
出版信息
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2016 Nov;29(6):574-584. doi: 10.1111/jar.12217. Epub 2015 Oct 2.
BACKGROUND
In spite of the profound cognitive and physical problems, people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) are able to develop joint attention behaviours (JAB) and benefit from positive interactions.
AIMS
To investigate which context factors influence the JAB of people with PIMD.
METHOD
Based on video recordings of 45 participants, JAB and context factors were analysed.
RESULTS
An unstructured interaction situation produced the most responses of a person with PIMD, whereas a structured interaction situation produced the most initiatives. Furthermore, the familiarity of the partner and the familiarity of objects used in the interaction had no influence on the JAB. The sensitivity of the interaction partner was positively related to the presence of JAB.
CONCLUSIONS
Interaction partners of people with PIMD should be aware of both the ability of people with PIMD to use JAB and the influence of different context factors on these JAB.
背景
尽管存在严重的认知和身体问题，但重度智力残疾和多重残疾患者（PIMD）仍能够发展共同注意行为（JAB）并从积极互动中受益。
目的
调查哪些情境因素会影响PIMD患者的JAB。
方法
基于45名参与者的视频记录，对JAB和情境因素进行分析。
结果
非结构化互动情境引发PIMD患者的反应最多，而结构化互动情境引发的主动性最多。此外，互动伙伴的熟悉程度以及互动中使用物品的熟悉程度对JAB没有影响。互动伙伴的敏感性与JAB的出现呈正相关。
结论
PIMD患者的互动伙伴应意识到PIMD患者使用JAB的能力以及不同情境因素对这些JAB的影响。
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