Mansour Mansour, Skull Alice, Parker Michael
Senior Lecturer, Adult and Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, Essex CM1 1SQ, UK..
Medical Statistician, Postgraduate Medical Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, Essex CM1 1SQ, UK..
J Prof Nurs. 2015 Sep-Oct;31(5):432-9. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2015.03.002. Epub 2015 Mar 14.
The Multi-professional Patient Safety Curriculum Guide was launched by the World Health Organization to develop a patient safety-friendly curriculum in health education. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of teaching related to two topics from the Patient Safety Curriculum Guide on student nurses' knowledge and attitudes toward patient safety. A pretest, posttest, nonexperimental design was used. Patient safety education questionnaires were distributed to a convenience sample of 181 nursing students before the intervention, and 141 questionnaires after the intervention in one university in the East of England. The intervention consisted of two face-to-face lectures and one facilitated group work discussion. Seventy-one responses from pre- and posttest stages were matched. Paired t test, McNemar's test, and frequency measures were used for data analysis. The findings suggest that there are statistically significant differences in the subscales of the error and patient safety and personal influence over safety. The differences in the students' answers on patient safety knowledge before and after the interventions were not statistically significant. Although the student nurses highly commended the teaching delivered in this study, the use of experimental design in future curriculum evaluation may provide a more complementary insight to the findings of this study.
世界卫生组织推出了《多专业患者安全课程指南》,以在健康教育中开发有利于患者安全的课程。本研究的目的是评估《患者安全课程指南》中两个主题的教学对实习护士有关患者安全的知识和态度的影响。采用了前测、后测、非实验设计。在干预前,向英格兰东部一所大学的181名护理专业学生的便利样本发放了患者安全教育问卷,干预后发放了141份问卷。干预包括两场面对面讲座和一次小组讨论。对前测和后测阶段的71份回复进行了匹配。采用配对t检验、麦克尼马尔检验和频率测量进行数据分析。研究结果表明,在错误、患者安全以及个人对安全的影响等分量表上存在统计学上的显著差异。干预前后学生在患者安全知识方面的答案差异无统计学意义。尽管实习护士对本研究中的教学给予了高度评价,但在未来的课程评估中采用实验设计可能会为该研究结果提供更具补充性的见解。