Polyanskaya Leona, Ordin Mikhail
Fakultät für Linguistik und Literaturwissenschaft, Univeristät Bielefeld, University Street 25, Bielefeld, NRW 33615, Germany
J Acoust Soc Am. 2015 Sep;138(3):EL199-204. doi: 10.1121/1.4929616.
Analysis of English rhythm in speech produced by children and adults revealed that speech rhythm becomes increasingly more stress-timed as language acquisition progresses. Children reach the adult-like target by 11 to 12 years. The employed speech elicitation paradigm ensured that the sentences produced by adults and children at different ages were comparable in terms of lexical content, segmental composition, and phonotactic complexity. Detected differences between child and adult rhythm and between rhythm in child speech at various ages cannot be attributed to acquisition of phonotactic language features or vocabulary, and indicate the development of language-specific phonetic timing in the course of acquisition.
对儿童和成人言语中的英语节奏进行分析后发现,随着语言习得的进展,言语节奏越来越趋向于重音计时。儿童在11至12岁时达到类似成人的水平。所采用的言语诱发范式确保了不同年龄段的成人和儿童所产生的句子在词汇内容、音段构成和音位结构复杂性方面具有可比性。儿童与成人节奏之间以及不同年龄段儿童言语节奏之间所检测到的差异不能归因于音位语言特征或词汇的习得,而是表明在习得过程中特定语言语音计时的发展。