Egilmez Ferhan, Ergun Gulfem, Cekic-Nagas Isil, Bozkaya Suleyman
Department of Prosthodontics, Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkiye.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkiye.
Eur J Dent. 2015 Jul-Sep;9(3):442-448. doi: 10.4103/1305-7456.163324.
An implant-supported hybrid prosthesis is an acrylic resin complete fixed dental prosthesis and supported by implants might be a solution in extreme cases that the need of the restoration for esthetics, function, lip support, and speech. This clinical report aims to present the esthetic and functional prosthetic rehabilitation of three borderline cases with implant-supported hybrid prostheses. Patient 1 (62-year-old man) and Patient 2 (61-year-old man) presented a chief complaint of a compromised esthetic. After clinical evaluations, in Patient 1, 8 implants in the maxilla and 7 implants in mandibula were observed. Patient 2 had 7 implants in the maxilla and 7 implants in mandibula, which were previously placed. The intra-arch dimension of both patients was excessive and an insufficient peri-oral soft tissue support was observed. Patient 3 was a 61-year-old man had 2 implants with a history of previously implanted graft infection and implant loss on his maxillary posterior jaw. An excessive intra-arch dimension was observed in clinical examination. In addition, massive bone defect and insufficient soft tissue support were examined. In all patients, implant-supported hybrid prostheses were successfully performed. The clinical and radiologic findings were satisfactory. After 3 years of follow-up, no functional, phonetic, or esthetic problems with the restorations were noted. These case reports suggest that implant-supported hybrid prostheses can be a reliable alternative treatment procedure when a porcelain-fused metal fixed restoration does not satisfy a patient's requirements for esthetics, phonetics, oral hygiene, and oral comfort.
种植体支持的混合式义齿是一种丙烯酸树脂全固定义齿,在极端情况下,当需要进行美观、功能、唇部支撑和语音恢复时,由种植体支持可能是一种解决方案。本临床报告旨在介绍三例采用种植体支持的混合式义齿进行美观和功能修复的临界病例。患者1(62岁男性)和患者2(61岁男性)的主要诉求是美观受损。经过临床评估,在患者1中,上颌观察到8颗种植体,下颌观察到7颗种植体。患者2上颌有7颗种植体,下颌有7颗种植体,这些种植体是之前植入的。两名患者的牙弓内尺寸均过大,且观察到口周软组织支撑不足。患者3是一名61岁男性,上颌后牙区有2颗种植体,既往有植入物感染和种植体脱落史。临床检查发现牙弓内尺寸过大。此外,检查发现有大量骨缺损和软组织支撑不足。在所有患者中,均成功实施了种植体支持的混合式义齿修复。临床和影像学检查结果均令人满意。经过3年的随访,未发现修复体存在功能、语音或美观问题。这些病例报告表明,当烤瓷熔附金属固定修复不能满足患者对美观、语音、口腔卫生和口腔舒适度的要求时,种植体支持的混合式义齿可以是一种可靠的替代治疗方法。