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Aged-Related Changes in Body Composition and Association between Body Composition with Bone Mass Density by Body Mass Index in Chinese Han Men over 50-year-old.50岁以上中国汉族男性身体成分的年龄相关变化及身体成分与骨密度按体重指数的关联
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Osteoporosis: screening, prevention, and management.骨质疏松症：筛查、预防和管理。
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[Osteoporosis in elderly].[老年人骨质疏松症]
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[Bone densitometry--the gold standard for diagnosis of osteoporosis].[骨密度测定——骨质疏松症诊断的金标准]
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Calcium and vitamin D intake and mortality: results from the Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study (CaMos).钙和维生素 D 摄入量与死亡率：来自加拿大骨质疏松症多中心研究 (CaMos) 的结果。
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拉合尔家政学院教师的骨矿物质密度与饮食

Bone mineral density and diet of teachers of College of Home Economics at Lahore.

作者信息

Javed Zahra, Imam Sardar Fakhar, Imam Neelam, Saba Kanwal, Bukhari Mulazim Hussain

机构信息

Zahra Javed, Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Home Economics, Lahore - Pakistan.

Sardar Fakhar Imam, Department of Medicine, Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore - Pakistan.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2015 Jul-Aug;31(4):970-4. doi: 10.12669/pjms.314.8433.

DOI:10.12669/pjms.314.8433
PMID:26430440
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4590379/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the Bone Mineral Density (BMD) and diet of teachers of a Govt. College of Home Economics in Lahore.

METHODS

It was survey research. Purposive sampling technique was adopted for the selection of 50 teachers from Govt. College of Home Economics of age group 30 - 60 years.

RESULTS

About 46% of the subjects had BMD ratio in between -2.58 to -4.0 (Osteoporotic category). The root cause of low BMD ratio was not really age related but in majority of the sample it was due to sedentary life style and lack of awareness about the importance of exercise in relation to bone health.

CONCLUSION

The total mineral and vitamin intake required for bone health (calcium, magnesium, phosphorus & vitamin D) was below the recommended, among majority of the sample.

摘要

目的

评估拉合尔一所政府家政学院教师的骨密度（BMD）和饮食情况。

方法

这是一项调查研究。采用目的抽样技术从政府家政学院选取了50名年龄在30至60岁之间的教师。

结果

约46%的受试者骨密度比值在-2.58至-4.0之间（骨质疏松类别）。骨密度比值低的根本原因并非真正与年龄相关，在大多数样本中，是由于久坐的生活方式以及对运动与骨骼健康重要性缺乏认识。

结论

在大多数样本中，骨骼健康所需的总矿物质和维生素摄入量（钙、镁、磷和维生素D）低于推荐量。