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这能有多复杂?载脂蛋白L1风险变异与肾脏和心血管疾病中脂蛋白异质性之间的联系。

How complicated can it be? The link between APOL1 risk variants and lipoprotein heterogeneity in kidney and cardiovascular diseases.

作者信息

Hu Chien-An A, Ray Patricio E

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

Children's National Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2016 Apr;31(4):509-11. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfv357. Epub 2015 Oct 3.

DOI:10.1093/ndt/gfv357
PMID:26433015
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4902870/
Abstract

….the findings of Gutierrez et al. (22) add more fuel to the ongoing controversy regarding the association of APOL1 G1/G2 risk status with cardiovascular outcome among African Americans. However, if we acknowledge that the APOL1 risk alleles may directly modify the circulating levels of small HDL and/or other factors and induce a proatherogenic state that precipitates CKD and cardiovascular complications, then we should begin to answer several questions ….

摘要

古铁雷斯等人(22)的研究结果,为非裔美国人中载脂蛋白L1(APOL1)G1/G2风险状态与心血管结局之间关联的持续争议增添了更多的论据。然而,如果我们承认APOL1风险等位基因可能直接改变小高密度脂蛋白(HDL)的循环水平和/或其他因素,并诱发促动脉粥样硬化状态,进而引发慢性肾脏病(CKD)和心血管并发症,那么我们就应该开始回答几个问题……

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本文引用的文献

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APOL1 nephropathy risk variants are associated with altered high-density lipoprotein profiles in African Americans.APOL1肾病风险变异与非裔美国人高密度脂蛋白谱改变有关。
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2016 Apr;31(4):602-8. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfv229. Epub 2015 Jul 6.
2
Apolipoprotein L1 gene variants in deceased organ donors are associated with renal allograft failure.已故器官捐献者的载脂蛋白L1基因变异与肾移植失败有关。
Am J Transplant. 2015 Jun;15(6):1615-22. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13223. Epub 2015 Mar 24.
3
Apolipoprotein L1: from obscurity to consistency to controversy.载脂蛋白 L1:从默默无闻到一致性再到争议。
Kidney Int. 2015 Jan;87(1):14-7. doi: 10.1038/ki.2014.319.
4
Innate immunity pathways regulate the nephropathy gene Apolipoprotein L1.先天性免疫通路调节肾病基因载脂蛋白L1。
Kidney Int. 2015 Feb;87(2):332-42. doi: 10.1038/ki.2014.270. Epub 2014 Aug 6.
5
APOL1 associations with nephropathy, atherosclerosis, and all-cause mortality in African Americans with type 2 diabetes.APOL1与2型糖尿病非裔美国人的肾病、动脉粥样硬化及全因死亡率的关联。
Kidney Int. 2015 Jan;87(1):176-81. doi: 10.1038/ki.2014.255. Epub 2014 Jul 23.
6
Apolipoprotein L1 gene variants associate with prevalent kidney but not prevalent cardiovascular disease in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial.在收缩压干预试验中,载脂蛋白L1基因变异与普遍存在的肾脏疾病相关,但与普遍存在的心血管疾病无关。
Kidney Int. 2015 Jan;87(1):169-75. doi: 10.1038/ki.2014.254. Epub 2014 Jul 16.
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APOL1 risk variants enhance podocyte necrosis through compromising lysosomal membrane permeability.APOL1 风险变异通过损害溶酶体膜通透性增强足细胞坏死。
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2014 Aug 1;307(3):F326-36. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00647.2013. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
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High-density lipoprotein metabolism, composition, function, and deficiency.高密度脂蛋白的代谢、组成、功能及缺乏症
Curr Opin Lipidol. 2014 Jun;25(3):194-9. doi: 10.1097/MOL.0000000000000074.
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Increased burden of cardiovascular disease in carriers of APOL1 genetic variants.携带 APOL1 基因突变的个体心血管疾病负担增加。
Circ Res. 2014 Feb 28;114(5):845-50. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.114.302347. Epub 2013 Dec 30.
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Cubilin maintains blood levels of HDL and albumin.Cubilin维持血液中高密度脂蛋白(HDL)和白蛋白的水平。
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