Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 44 Prague, Czech Republic; Biology Centre, Institute of Parasitology, Czech Academy of Sciences, 370 05 České Budějovice (Budweis), Czech Republic.
Coleção de Protozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, 21040-360 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Trends Parasitol. 2015 Oct;31(10):460-469. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2015.06.015.
While dixenous trypanosomatids represent one of the most dangerous pathogens for humans and domestic animals, their monoxenous relatives have frequently become model organisms for studies of diversity of parasitic protists and host-parasite associations. Yet, the classification of the family Trypanosomatidae is not finalized and often confusing. Here we attempt to make a blueprint for future studies in this field. We would like to elicit a discussion about an updated procedure, as traditional taxonomy was not primarily designed to be used for protists, nor can molecular phylogenetics solve all the problems alone. The current status, specific cases, and examples of generalized solutions are presented under conditions where practicality is openly favored over rigid taxonomic codes or blind phylogenetic approach.
虽然二型锥体虫代表了对人类和家畜最危险的病原体之一,但它们的单型亲属经常成为研究寄生原生动物多样性和宿主-寄生虫关系的模式生物。然而,锥虫科的分类尚未最终确定,并且经常令人困惑。在这里,我们试图为该领域的未来研究制定一个蓝图。我们希望引发关于更新程序的讨论,因为传统分类学最初并不是专门为原生动物设计的,分子系统发育也不能单独解决所有问题。在实用主义公开优于严格分类代码或盲目系统发育方法的情况下,提出了当前的状态、具体案例和通用解决方案的示例。