Beitman B D, Goldfried M R, Norcross J C
Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri-Columbia.
Am J Psychiatry. 1989 Feb;146(2):138-47. doi: 10.1176/ajp.146.2.138.
There is a growing tendency among psychotherapists to ignore the ideological barriers dividing schools of psychotherapy and to define what is common among them and what is useful in each of them. After a brief introduction the authors provide a short glossary of terms often associated with psychotherapy integration. They then characterize integrative-eclectic therapists, describe the forces fostering their emergence, and outline recurrent themes of the movement and points of contention within it. The authors hope to encourage clinical thinking about the less ideological approaches to psychotherapy and to advance the integrative movement, which is likely to influence psychotherapeutic practice for decades to come.
心理治疗师中有一种日益增长的趋势,即忽视划分心理治疗流派的意识形态障碍,并界定它们之间的共性以及每个流派中有用的部分。在简短的引言之后,作者提供了一个与心理治疗整合常常相关的术语简短词汇表。然后,他们描述了整合-折衷主义治疗师的特点,阐述了促使他们出现的力量,并概述了该运动反复出现的主题以及其中的争议点。作者希望鼓励对心理治疗中较少意识形态色彩的方法进行临床思考,并推动整合运动,这一运动可能会在未来几十年影响心理治疗实践。