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同步光流与源估计:时空离散化与预处理。

Simultaneous optical flow and source estimation: Space-time discretization and preconditioning.

作者信息

Andreev R, Scherzer O, Zulehner W

机构信息

RICAM, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Altenberger Str. 69, 4040 Linz, Austria.

RICAM, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Altenberger Str. 69, 4040 Linz, Austria ; Computational Science Center, University of Vienna, Oskar-Morgenstern Platz 1, 1090 Wien, Austria.

出版信息

Appl Numer Math. 2015 Oct;96:72-81. doi: 10.1016/j.apnum.2015.04.007.

DOI:10.1016/j.apnum.2015.04.007
PMID:26435561
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4567080/
Abstract

We consider the simultaneous estimation of an optical flow field and an illumination source term in a movie sequence. The particular optical flow equation is obtained by assuming that the image intensity is a conserved quantity up to possible sources and sinks which represent varying illumination. We formulate this problem as an energy minimization problem and propose a space-time simultaneous discretization for the optimality system in saddle-point form. We investigate a preconditioning strategy that renders the discrete system well-conditioned uniformly in the discretization resolution. Numerical experiments complement the theory.

摘要

我们考虑对电影序列中的光流场和照明源项进行同时估计。通过假设图像强度是一个守恒量,直至代表变化照明的可能源和汇,得到了特定的光流方程。我们将此问题表述为一个能量最小化问题,并针对鞍点形式的最优性系统提出了一种时空同时离散化方法。我们研究了一种预处理策略,该策略使离散系统在离散化分辨率上均匀地具有良好的条件数。数值实验对理论进行了补充。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e997/4567080/1a4ecd1ffdbb/gr005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e997/4567080/f76db16c4b6b/gr001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e997/4567080/5116ad118904/gr002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e997/4567080/2f06c16dbce3/gr003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e997/4567080/464c86308c5e/gr004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e997/4567080/1a4ecd1ffdbb/gr005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e997/4567080/f76db16c4b6b/gr001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e997/4567080/5116ad118904/gr002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e997/4567080/2f06c16dbce3/gr003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e997/4567080/464c86308c5e/gr004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e997/4567080/1a4ecd1ffdbb/gr005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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An investigation of smoothness constraints for the estimation of displacement vector fields from image sequences.基于图像序列的位移矢量场估计的平滑约束研究。
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Analysis of optical flow constraints.光流约束分析。
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