Rostami Forouzan, Syed Hassan Syed Tajuddin, Yaghmai Farideh, Ismaeil Suriani Binti, BinSuandi Turiman
Ph.D. Candidate of Community Health, Community Health Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia ; Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University, Chaloos Branch, Chaloos, Iran.
Professor, Department of Medicine, Nursing Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia.
Electron Physician. 2015 Sep 16;7(5):1261-9. doi: 10.14661/1261. eCollection 2015 Sep.
Family-centered care sustains the unity of the child's and the family's health. The aim of this study was to determine nurses' attitudes toward parents' participation in the care of their hospitalized children in Iran in 2015.
In this experimental study, 200 pediatric nurses from hospitals affiliated with the Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran were selected using the multi-stage, random-sampling method. Data were gathered using a questionnaire that covered demographic information and nurses' attitudes. The questionnaire consisted of 31 items and was completed by the nurses in three stages: 1) before intervention (pre-test), 2) immediately after intervention (post-test), and 3) three months after intervention (follow-up). The data were analyzed via SPSS software and using descriptive and analytical methods. Descriptive statistics, the Spearman Correlation Coefficient, and Repeated Measure Analysis (the Bonferroni method) were used to assess the data.
The results indicated that there was a significant increase in the mean score of attitude after intervention [M (pre) = 3.35%, M (post) = 3.97%, p < 0.001)]. Most of subjects had neutral attitudes toward family participation in their children's care. There were no significant relationship between the nurses' socio-demographic characteristics and their attitudes.
The nurses' attitudes toward the family's participation in the care of their hospitalized children were moderate. The nurses' attitudes should be improved by taking part in continuous training programs.
以家庭为中心的护理维持了儿童及其家庭健康的统一。本研究的目的是确定2015年伊朗护士对父母参与其住院子女护理的态度。
在这项实验研究中，采用多阶段随机抽样方法，从德黑兰沙希德·贝赫什提医科大学附属医院的200名儿科护士中进行了选择。使用涵盖人口统计学信息和护士态度的问卷收集数据。该问卷由31个项目组成，护士分三个阶段完成：1）干预前（预测试），2）干预后立即（后测试），3）干预后三个月（随访）。通过SPSS软件并使用描述性和分析性方法对数据进行分析。使用描述性统计、斯皮尔曼相关系数和重复测量分析（邦费罗尼方法）来评估数据。
结果表明，干预后态度平均得分有显著提高[M（预）=3.35%，M（后）=3.97%，p<0.001]。大多数受试者对家庭参与其子女护理持中立态度。护士的社会人口学特征与其态度之间没有显著关系。
护士对家庭参与其住院子女护理的态度适中。应通过参加持续培训计划来改善护士的态度。
