[与波哥大一家儿童医院儿童事故相关的危险因素]

[Risk factors related with pediatric accidents in a children's hospital in Bogotá].

作者信息

Hurtado-Sierra Daniel E, Medina-Chicué Eliana M, Sarmiento-Limas Carlos A, Godoy Javier A

机构信息

Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia,

Investigadora Independiente, Bogotá, Colombia,

出版信息

Rev Salud Publica (Bogota). 2015 Jan-Feb;17(1):74-84.

PMID:26437702

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the biophysical and sociocultural risk factors related to the accident rate in pediatric patients.

METHOD

Cross-sectional descriptive study. Data collection through the direct application of surveys.

RESULTS

308 surveys were analyzed, obtained between the months of february and april, 2010. Adolescents were the most affected group (33.5 %); the male gender registered the highest number of traumas (64.7 %). The main family type was nuclear 52 %, 34.9 % of patients belonged to stratum 2 and 46,6 % were under the care of their mothers when the accident occurred. 84 % of caretakers had over 5 years study, 47 % considered that the most unsafe place for a child is a public road, and 76.8 % stated having never received information on accident prevention. The most frequent accident was a fall from a height (54.7 %) and home was the place with highest number of traumas (51 %).

DISCUSSION

Demographic features and sociocultural factors of this study differ from reports from large studies of non-intentional lesions.

摘要

目的

描述与儿科患者事故发生率相关的生物物理和社会文化风险因素。

方法

横断面描述性研究。通过直接应用调查问卷收集数据。

结果

对2010年2月至4月期间获得的308份调查问卷进行了分析。青少年是受影响最严重的群体（33.5%）；男性创伤数量最多（64.7%）。主要家庭类型是核心家庭（52%），34.9%的患者属于第2阶层，46.6%的患者在事故发生时由母亲照料。84%的照料者受过5年以上教育，47%的人认为儿童最不安全的地方是公共道路，76.8%的人表示从未接受过事故预防方面的信息。最常见的事故是从高处坠落（54.7%），家中创伤数量最多（51%）。