Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Gronignen, Nijenborg 7, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands.
Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Gronignen, Nijenborg 7, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands.
Trends Microbiol. 2015 Nov;23(11):719-729. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2015.07.013. Epub 2015 Oct 1.
There has recently been a surge of literature examining microbial invasions into a variety of environments. These studies often include a component of biological diversity as a major factor determining an invader's fate, yet common results are rarely cross-compared. Since many studies only present a snapshot of the entire invasion process, a bird's eye view is required to piece together the entire continuum, which we find consists of introduction, establishment, spread, and impact phases. We further examine the patterns and mechanisms associated with invasion resistance and create a mechanistic synthesis governed by the species richness, species evenness, and resource availability of resident communities. We conclude by exploring the advantages of using a theoretical invasion framework across different fields.
最近，有大量文献研究微生物入侵到各种环境中。这些研究通常将生物多样性作为决定入侵生物命运的主要因素之一，但常见的结果很少被交叉比较。由于许多研究仅呈现整个入侵过程的一个快照，因此需要从整体上看待问题，将整个连续体拼凑起来，我们发现它由引入、建立、传播和影响阶段组成。我们进一步研究了与入侵抗性相关的模式和机制，并根据定居群落的物种丰富度、物种均匀度和资源可利用性创建了一个受机制控制的综合模型。最后，我们探讨了在不同领域使用理论入侵框架的优势。
