母亲的健康生活方式行为对学龄前儿童肥胖的影响。

The effects of healthy lifestyle behaviors of mothers on obesity in preschool children.

作者信息

Inal Sevil, Canbulat Nejla, Bozkurt Gulcin

机构信息

Midwifery Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul University, Turkey.

Pediatric Department, College of Nursing, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey Universty, Turkey.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2015 Oct;65(10):1079-84.

PMID:26440837

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviours of mothers and obesity in their pre-school children.

METHODS

The cross-sectional study was performed in a district of Istanbul, Turkey, between April and June 2011, and comprised children aged 4-6 years attending public pre-schools and their mothers.. Data was obtained using a questionnaire and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours Scale-II. Number Cruncher Statistical System 2007 was used for statistical analysis.

RESULTS

Of the 531 children in the study, 246(46.3%) were girls. Overall prevalence of overweight was 136(25.6%), obesity 77(14.5%)Overweight mothers were 126(23.7%), and obese mothers were 31(5.8%). The mothers of obese children obtained lower scores in the physical activity (p<0.05) and nutrition (p=0.001) subscales, and their total score was also lower (p<0.05)..

CONCLUSIONS

Lifestyle behaviours of mothers, especially with respect to nutrition and physical activity, may influence obesity among preschool children. Strategies should be developed to improve the physical activity and eating habits of mothers.

摘要

目的

确定母亲的健康生活方式行为与其学龄前儿童肥胖之间的关系。

方法

2011年4月至6月，在土耳其伊斯坦布尔的一个区进行了一项横断面研究，研究对象为就读于公立幼儿园的4至6岁儿童及其母亲。通过问卷调查和健康生活方式行为量表-II获取数据。使用Number Cruncher Statistical System 2007进行统计分析。

结果

在该研究的531名儿童中，246名（46.3%）为女孩。超重的总体患病率为136名（25.6%），肥胖的为77名（14.5%）。超重的母亲有126名（23.7%），肥胖的母亲有31名（5.8%）。肥胖儿童的母亲在身体活动（p<0.05）和营养（p=0.001）子量表上得分较低，其总分也较低（p<0.05）。