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目睹父母间暴力及对约会暴力的接受程度作为青少年约会暴力受害情况的预测因素

Witnessing Interparental Violence and Acceptance of Dating Violence as Predictors for Teen Dating Violence Victimization.

作者信息

Karlsson Marie E, Temple Jeff R, Weston Rebecca, Le Vi Donna

机构信息

Murray State University, USA

University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, USA.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2016 Apr;22(5):625-46. doi: 10.1177/1077801215605920. Epub 2015 Oct 9.

Abstract

We examined the association between witnessing interparental violence, attitudes about dating violence, and physical and psychological teen dating violence (TDV) victimization. Participants were 918 teens with dating experience. Witnessing interparental violence and acceptance of dating violence were significant predictors of TDV victimization. Acceptance of dating violence was also a partial mediator between witnessing interparental violence and TDV victimization. Witnessing mother-to-father violence and acceptance of female-perpetrated violence were the most consistent predictors. TDV programs aiming to prevent victimization could benefit from targeting youth exposed to father-to-mother and mother-to-father violence, targeting attitudes about violence, and tailoring interventions to gender-specific risk factors.

摘要

我们研究了目睹父母间暴力、对约会暴力的态度以及青少年身体和心理约会暴力(TDV)受害情况之间的关联。参与者为918名有约会经历的青少年。目睹父母间暴力和对约会暴力的接受程度是TDV受害情况的重要预测因素。对约会暴力的接受程度也是目睹父母间暴力与TDV受害情况之间的部分中介因素。目睹母亲对父亲的暴力以及对女性实施暴力的接受程度是最一致的预测因素。旨在预防受害情况的TDV项目可通过针对遭受父亲对母亲和母亲对父亲暴力的青少年、针对对暴力的态度以及根据特定性别的风险因素调整干预措施而受益。

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