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对约会暴力的态度特征及其与青少年后续关系暴力的关联。

Profiles of Attitudes Toward Dating Abuse and Association with Subsequent Adolescent Relationship Abuse.

机构信息

Department of Public Health Research, NORC at the University of Chicago, 4350 E-West Hwy 8th Floor, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.

出版信息

Prev Sci. 2023 May;24(4):650-662. doi: 10.1007/s11121-022-01452-7. Epub 2022 Oct 29.

Abstract

This study investigates variation in adolescent attitudes regarding dating violence under different conditions, the association of these conditional attitudes with subsequent adolescent relationship abuse (ARA), and youth and parent-reported characteristics associated with youth attitudes. The sample consists of 607 youth, as a subset from those who responded to a nationally representative longitudinal survey of dating violence. A latent class analysis identified three profiles of attitudinal patterns: No Tolerance for Hitting Partners (NT), Some Tolerance for Hitting Partners (ST), and High Tolerance for Hitting Partners (HT). The HT profile predicted subsequent physical (compared to the NT profile), sexual ARA perpetration (compared to both the NT and the ST profiles), and physical ARA victimization (compared to the NT profile). The ST profile predicted subsequent psychological ARA perpetration and victimization (compare to the NT profile). Results inform youth dating violence prevention programs to reduce ARA and intimate partner violence by changing youth attitudes toward dating violence.

摘要

本研究调查了在不同条件下青少年对约会暴力的态度变化,这些条件态度与随后的青少年关系虐待(ARA)之间的关联,以及与青少年态度相关的青年和父母报告的特征。该样本由 607 名青少年组成,是对全国代表性的约会暴力纵向调查做出回应的青少年中的一部分。潜在类别分析确定了三种态度模式的特征:不允许打伴侣(NT)、有些允许打伴侣(ST)和高度允许打伴侣(HT)。HT 特征预测了随后的身体(与 NT 特征相比)、性 ARA 施虐(与 NT 和 ST 特征相比)和身体 ARA 受害(与 NT 特征相比)。ST 特征预测了随后的心理 ARA 施虐和受害(与 NT 特征相比)。研究结果为青少年约会暴力预防计划提供了信息,通过改变青少年对约会暴力的态度,减少 ARA 和亲密伴侣暴力。

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