Kanda Yoshinobu
Division of Hematology, Jichi Medical University.
Rinsho Ketsueki. 2015 Oct;56(10):2258-66. doi: 10.11406/rinketsu.56.2258.
Clinicians must often perform statistical analyses for purposes such evaluating preexisting evidence and designing or executing clinical studies. R is a free software environment for statistical computing. R supports many statistical analysis functions, but does not incorporate a statistical graphical user interface (GUI). The R commander provides an easy-to-use basic-statistics GUI for R. However, the statistical function of the R commander is limited, especially in the field of biostatistics. Therefore, the author added several important statistical functions to the R commander and named it "EZR (Easy R)", which is now being distributed on the following website: http://www.jichi.ac.jp/saitama-sct/. EZR allows the application of statistical functions that are frequently used in clinical studies, such as survival analyses, including competing risk analyses and the use of time-dependent covariates and so on, by point-and-click access. In addition, by saving the script automatically created by EZR, users can learn R script writing, maintain the traceability of the analysis, and assure that the statistical process is overseen by a supervisor.
临床医生常常需要进行统计分析,以评估已有证据、设计或开展临床研究。R是一个用于统计计算的免费软件环境。R支持许多统计分析功能,但没有集成统计图形用户界面(GUI)。R Commander为R提供了一个易于使用的基本统计GUI。然而,R Commander的统计功能有限,尤其是在生物统计学领域。因此,作者在R Commander中添加了几个重要的统计功能,并将其命名为“EZR(简易R)”,目前可在以下网站获取:http://www.jichi.ac.jp/saitama-sct/ 。EZR允许通过点击操作应用临床研究中常用的统计功能,如生存分析,包括竞争风险分析以及使用时间依存性协变量等。此外,通过保存EZR自动创建的脚本,用户可以学习R脚本编写,保持分析的可追溯性,并确保统计过程受到监督。