University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri.
Predictive Health, LLC, Paradise Valley, Arizona.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Dec;13(13):2209-18. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.09.017. Epub 2015 Oct 14.
Enhanced imaging technologies such as narrow band imaging, flexible spectral imaging color enhancement, i-Scan, confocal laser endomicroscopy, and optical coherence tomography are readily available for use by endoscopists in routine clinical practice. In November 2014, the American Gastroenterological Association's Center for GI Innovation and Technology conducted a 2-day workshop to discuss endoscopic image enhancement technologies, focusing on their role in 2 specific clinical conditions (colon polyps and Barrett's esophagus) and on issues relating to training and implementation of these technologies (white papers). Although the majority of the studies that use enhanced imaging technologies have been positive, these techniques ideally need to be validated in larger cohorts and in community centers. As it stands today, detailed endoscopic examination with high-definition white-light endoscopy and random 4-quadrant biopsy remains the standard of care. However, the workshop panelists agreed that in the hands of endoscopists who have met the preservation and incorporation of valuable endoscopic innovation thresholds (diagnostic accuracy) with enhanced imaging techniques (specific technologies), use of the technique in Barrett's esophagus patients is appropriate.
增强型成像技术,如窄带成像、弹性光谱成像颜色增强、i-Scan、共聚焦激光内镜检查和光相干断层扫描,已广泛应用于内镜医生的常规临床实践中。2014 年 11 月,美国胃肠病学协会的胃肠创新与技术中心举办了为期两天的研讨会,讨论内镜图像增强技术,重点关注其在两种特定临床情况下(结肠息肉和 Barrett 食管)的作用,以及与这些技术的培训和实施相关的问题(白皮书)。尽管大多数使用增强型成像技术的研究都是积极的,但这些技术理想情况下需要在更大的队列和社区中心进行验证。目前,详细的内镜检查,包括高清白光内镜和随机 4 象限活检,仍然是标准的护理方法。然而,研讨会小组成员一致认为,在符合保留和纳入有价值的内镜创新标准(诊断准确性)的内镜医生手中,增强型成像技术(特定技术)的应用是合适的,适用于 Barrett 食管患者。