Hosey G M, Samo M, Gregg E W, Barker L, Padden D, Bibb S G
Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease and Health Promotion, 4770 Buford Highway, Mailstop K10, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Department of Health and Social Affairs, Federated States of Micronesia National Government, P.O. Box PS70, Palikir, FM 96941, USA.
Int J Chronic Dis. 2014;2014:595678. doi: 10.1155/2014/595678. Epub 2014 Dec 22.
Background. The burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is increasing in low-to-middle income countries. We examined how socioeconomic and demographic characteristics may be associated with CVD risk factors and healthcare access in such countries. Methods. We extracted data from the World Health Organization's STEPwise approach to surveillance 2002 cross-sectional dataset from Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). We used these data to estimate associations for socioeconomic position (education, income, and employment) and demographics (age, sex, and urban/rural) with CVD risk factors and with healthcare access, among a sample of 1638 adults (25-64 years). Results. In general, we found significantly higher proportions of daily tobacco use among men than women and respondents reporting primary-level education (<9 years) than among those with postsecondary education (>12 years). Results also revealed significant positive associations between paid employment and waist circumference and systolic blood pressure. Healthcare access did not differ significantly by socioeconomic position. Women reported significantly higher mean waist circumference than men. Conclusion. Our results suggest that socioeconomic position and demographic characteristics impact CVD risk factors and healthcare access in FSM. This understanding may help decision-makers tailor population-level policies and programs. The 2002 Pohnpei data provides a baseline; subsequent population health surveillance data might define trends.
背景。在低收入和中等收入国家,心血管疾病(CVD)的负担正在增加。我们研究了社会经济和人口特征如何与这些国家的心血管疾病风险因素及医疗保健可及性相关联。方法。我们从世界卫生组织2002年密克罗尼西亚联邦波纳佩岛逐步监测横断面数据集中提取数据。我们利用这些数据在1638名成年人(25 - 64岁)样本中估计社会经济地位(教育、收入和就业)以及人口统计学特征(年龄、性别和城乡)与心血管疾病风险因素及医疗保健可及性之间的关联。结果。总体而言,我们发现男性每日吸烟的比例显著高于女性,且报告小学教育水平(<9年)的受访者高于接受过高等教育(>12年)的受访者。结果还显示有偿就业与腰围和收缩压之间存在显著正相关。医疗保健可及性在社会经济地位方面没有显著差异。女性报告的平均腰围显著高于男性。结论。我们的结果表明,社会经济地位和人口统计学特征会影响密克罗尼西亚联邦的心血管疾病风险因素及医疗保健可及性。这种认识可能有助于决策者制定针对人群的政策和计划。2002年波纳佩岛的数据提供了一个基线;后续的人群健康监测数据可能会明确趋势。