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牙种植体——关于种植患者的临床和肌电图研究中患者满意度的认知

Dental Implants - Perceiving Patients' Satisfaction in Relation to Clinical and Electromyography Study on Implant Patients.

作者信息

Alam Mohammad Khursheed, Rahman Shaifulizan Abdul, Basri Rehana, Sing Yi Tiffany Tang, Si-Jie Justin Wong, Saha Soumendra

机构信息

Orthodontic Unit, School of Dental Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, School of Dental Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2015 Oct 14;10(10):e0140438. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140438. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the satisfaction of patients with posterior implants in relation to the clinical success criteria and surface electromyography (sEMG) findings of the masseter and temporalis muscles. Total 42 subjects were investigated. Twenty one subjects with posterior dental implants were interviewed using a questionnaire and the clinical success criteria were determined based on The International Congress of Oral Implantologists. The myofunction of the masticatory muscles were assessed using sEMG (21 subjects) and compared to the control group of subjects without implants (21 subjects). Out of 21 subjects, all were satisfied with the aesthetics of their implant. Twenty of them (95.2%) were satisfied with its function and stability. As for clinical criteria, 100% (50) of the implants were successful with no pain, mobility or exudates. sEMG findings showed that patients have significantly lower (p<0.01) basal or resting median power frequency but with muscle burst. During chewing, control subjects showed faster chewing action. There was no difference in reaction and recovery time of clenching for both groups. In conclusion, the satisfaction of implant patients was high, and which was in relation to the successful clinical success criteria and sEMG findings.

摘要

本研究的目的是根据临床成功标准以及咬肌和颞肌的表面肌电图(sEMG)结果,评估后牙种植患者的满意度。共对42名受试者进行了调查。对21名后牙种植患者进行问卷调查,并根据国际口腔种植学家大会确定临床成功标准。使用sEMG评估咀嚼肌的肌功能(21名受试者),并与未种植的对照组受试者(21名受试者)进行比较。在21名受试者中,所有人对种植体的美观都很满意。其中20人(95.2%)对其功能和稳定性感到满意。至于临床标准,100%(50颗)种植体成功,无疼痛、松动或渗出。sEMG结果显示,患者的基础或静息中位功率频率显著较低(p<0.01),但有肌肉爆发。在咀嚼过程中,对照组受试者的咀嚼动作更快。两组在紧咬的反应和恢复时间上没有差异。总之,种植患者的满意度较高,这与成功的临床标准和sEMG结果相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/caa3/4605640/a5b1b2941e75/pone.0140438.g001.jpg

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