Matthews Judith T, Campbell Grace B, Hunsaker Amanda E, Klinger Julie, Mecca Laurel Person, Hu Lu, Hostein Sally, Lingler Jennifer H
J Gerontol Nurs. 2016 Apr;42(4):16-22. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20151008-65. Epub 2015 Oct 15.
Family caregivers of individuals with dementia typically have limited opportunity during brief clinical encounters to describe the dementia-related behaviors and interactions they find difficult to handle. Lack of objective data depicting the nature, intensity, and impact of these manifestations of the underlying disease further constrains the extent to which strategies recommended by nurses or other health care providers can be tailored to the situation. The current article describes a prototype wearable camera system used to gather image and voice data from the caregiver's perspective in a pilot feasibility intervention study conducted with 18 caregiving dyads. Several scenarios are presented that include salient events (i.e., behaviors or interactions deemed difficult by the caregiver or identified as concerning by the research team during screening) captured in the resulting video. The current authors anticipate future wearable camera systems and software will automate screening for salient events, providing new tools for assessment and intervention by nurses.
痴呆症患者的家庭护理人员通常在短暂的临床接触中,很少有机会描述他们难以应对的与痴呆症相关的行为和互动。缺乏描述潜在疾病这些表现的性质、强度和影响的客观数据,进一步限制了护士或其他医疗保健提供者推荐的策略能够针对具体情况进行调整的程度。本文描述了一种原型可穿戴摄像头系统,该系统在一项针对18对护理二元组进行的试点可行性干预研究中,用于从护理人员的角度收集图像和语音数据。文中呈现了几个场景,包括在生成的视频中捕捉到的突出事件(即护理人员认为困难或研究团队在筛查过程中确定为令人担忧的行为或互动)。本文作者预计,未来的可穿戴摄像头系统和软件将自动筛查突出事件,为护士提供新的评估和干预工具。