中东呼吸综合征、严重急性呼吸综合征和埃博拉：超级传播者在传染病中的作用
MERS, SARS, and Ebola: The Role of Super-Spreaders in Infectious Disease.
作者信息
Wong Gary, Liu Wenjun, Liu Yingxia, Zhou Boping, Bi Yuhai, Gao George F
机构信息
CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Center for Influenza Research and Early-warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China.
出版信息
Cell Host Microbe. 2015 Oct 14;18(4):398-401. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2015.09.013.
Super-spreading occurs when a single patient infects a disproportionate number of contacts. The 2015 MERS-CoV, 2003 SARS-CoV, and to a lesser extent 2014-15 Ebola virus outbreaks were driven by super-spreaders. We summarize documented super-spreading in these outbreaks, explore contributing factors, and suggest studies to better understand super-spreading.
当单个患者感染的接触者数量远超正常比例时，就会发生超级传播现象。2015年中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒（MERS-CoV）疫情、2003年严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒（SARS-CoV）疫情以及在较小程度上的2014 - 2015年埃博拉病毒疫情都是由超级传播者推动的。我们总结了这些疫情中记录的超级传播情况，探讨了促成因素，并提出了相关研究建议，以便更好地理解超级传播现象。
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