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儿童肥胖是一种需要特殊医疗保健的慢性疾病——欧洲肥胖研究协会(EASO)儿童肥胖特别工作组(COTF)的立场声明。

Childhood Obesity Is a Chronic Disease Demanding Specific Health Care--a Position Statement from the Childhood Obesity Task Force (COTF) of the European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO).

作者信息

Farpour-Lambert Nathalie J, Baker Jennifer L, Hassapidou Maria, Holm Jens Christian, Nowicka Paulina, O'Malley Grace, Weiss Ram

机构信息

Obesity Prevention and Care Program Contrepoids, Service of Therapeutic Education for Chronic Diseases, Department of Community Medicine, Primary Care and Emergency, University Hospitals of Geneva and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Obes Facts. 2015;8(5):342-9. doi: 10.1159/000441483. Epub 2015 Oct 16.

Abstract

Childhood obesity is one of the greatest health challenges of the 21st century. The EASO COTF is convinced that classifying obesity as a chronic disease in children and adolescents is a crucial step for increasing individual and societal awareness, and for improving early diagnosis and intervention. Such a classification will enhance the development of novel preventive and treatment approaches, health care policies and systems, and the education of healthcare workers. The management of obesity prior to the appearance of co-morbidities may prevent their escalation into significant medical and psychosocial problems, and reduce their economic and societal impact. Childhood is a unique window of opportunity to influence lifetime effects on health, quality of life, prevention of non-communicable chronic diseases and disabilities. The Convention on the Rights of the Child by UNICEF states that parties shall strive to ensure that no child is deprived of his or her right of access to health care services. The EASO COTF is aiming to address these issues via educational activities for health care workers, identification of research agendas, and the promotion of collaborations among clinicians, researchers, health institutions, organizations and states across Europe.

摘要

儿童肥胖是21世纪最大的健康挑战之一。欧洲肥胖症研究学会儿童肥胖特别工作组坚信,将儿童和青少年肥胖归类为一种慢性病,对于提高个人和社会意识、改善早期诊断和干预而言是关键的一步。这样的分类将促进新型预防和治疗方法、医疗保健政策与体系的发展,以及医护人员的教育。在合并症出现之前对肥胖进行管理,可能会防止其升级为严重的医学和社会心理问题,并减少其经济和社会影响。儿童期是一个独特的机会窗口,可影响对健康、生活质量、预防非传染性慢性病和残疾的终生影响。联合国儿童基金会的《儿童权利公约》规定,各缔约国应努力确保没有儿童被剥夺获得医疗保健服务的权利。欧洲肥胖症研究学会儿童肥胖特别工作组旨在通过针对医护人员的教育活动、确定研究议程以及促进欧洲各地临床医生、研究人员、卫生机构、组织和国家之间的合作来解决这些问题。

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