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本文引用的文献

1
Indoor air quality in green vs conventional multifamily low-income housing.绿色与传统多户低收入住房的室内空气质量。
Environ Sci Technol. 2014 Jul 15;48(14):7833-41. doi: 10.1021/es501489u. Epub 2014 Jul 1.
2
Health and housing outcomes from green renovation of low-income housing in Washington, DC.华盛顿特区低收入住房绿色改造带来的健康与住房成果。
J Environ Health. 2014 Mar;76(7):8-16; quiz 60.
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Impact of changing U.S. demographics on the decline in smoking prevalence, 1980-2010.
Nicotine Tob Res. 2014 Jun;16(6):864-6. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntt223. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
4
Moving into green healthy housing.搬进绿色健康住宅。
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2015 Jul-Aug;21(4):345-54. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000047.
5
Home interventions are effective at decreasing indoor nitrogen dioxide concentrations.家庭干预措施在降低室内二氧化氮浓度方面是有效的。
Indoor Air. 2014 Aug;24(4):416-24. doi: 10.1111/ina.12085. Epub 2014 Jan 11.
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Effect of weatherization combined with community health worker in-home education on asthma control.天气化改造联合社区卫生工作者家庭内教育对哮喘控制的影响。
Am J Public Health. 2014 Jan;104(1):e57-64. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301402. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
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Environmental conditions in low-income urban housing: clustering and associations with self-reported health.低收入城市住房的环境条件：聚类分析及其与自我报告健康的关联。
Am J Public Health. 2014 Sep;104(9):1650-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301253. Epub 2013 Sep 12.
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Housing and child health.住房与儿童健康。
Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2013 Sep;43(8):187-224. doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2013.06.001.
9
Impact of LEED-certified affordable housing on asthma in the South Bronx.能源与环境设计先锋（LEED）认证的经济适用房对南布朗克斯区哮喘病的影响。
Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2013 Spring;7(1):29-37. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2013.0010.
10
Trends in asthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality in the United States, 2001-2010.2001 - 2010年美国哮喘患病率、医疗保健利用情况及死亡率的趋势
NCHS Data Brief. 2012 May(94):1-8.

绿色公共住房的健康益处：与哮喘发病率及建筑相关症状的关联

Health Benefits of Green Public Housing: Associations With Asthma Morbidity and Building-Related Symptoms.

作者信息

Colton Meryl D, Laurent Jose Guillermo Cedeno, MacNaughton Piers, Kane John, Bennett-Fripp Mae, Spengler John, Adamkiewicz Gary

机构信息

Meryl D. Colton, Jose Guillermo Cedeno Laurent, Piers MacNaughton, John Spengler, and Gary Adamkiewicz are with the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA. John Kane is with the Boston Housing Authority. Mae Bennett-Fripp is with the Committee for Boston Public Housing.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2015 Dec;105(12):2482-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302793. Epub 2015 Oct 15.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302793
PMID:26469661
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4638234/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

We examined associations of several health outcomes with green and conventional low-income housing, where the prevalence of morbidities and environmental pollutants is elevated.

METHODS

We used questionnaires and a visual inspection to compare sick building syndrome (SBS) symptoms and asthma-related morbidity among residents in multifamily units in Boston, Massachusetts, between March 2012 and May 2013. Follow-up was approximately 1 year later.

RESULTS

Adults living in green units reported 1.35 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.66, 2.05) fewer SBS symptoms than those living in conventional (control) homes (P < .001). Furthermore, asthmatic children living in green homes experienced substantially lower risk of asthma symptoms (odds ratio [OR] = 0.34; 95% CI = 0.12, 1.00), asthma attacks (OR = 0.31; 95% CI = 0.11, 0.88), hospital visits (OR = 0.24; 95% CI = 0.06, 0.88), and asthma-related school absences (OR = 0.21; 95% CI = 0.06, 0.74) than children living in conventional public housing.

CONCLUSIONS

Participants living in green homes had improved health outcomes, which remained consistent over the study period. Green housing may provide a significant value in resource-poor settings where green construction or renovation could simultaneously reduce harmful indoor exposures, promote resident health, and reduce operational costs.

摘要

目的

我们研究了几种健康结果与绿色及传统低收入住房之间的关联，在这些住房中，发病率和环境污染物的患病率较高。

方法

在2012年3月至2013年5月期间，我们使用问卷和目视检查来比较马萨诸塞州波士顿多家庭单元居民中的病态建筑综合征（SBS）症状和哮喘相关发病率。随访大约在1年后进行。

结果

居住在绿色单元的成年人报告的SBS症状比居住在传统（对照）房屋中的成年人少1.35（95%置信区间[CI]=0.66，2.05）（P<0.001）。此外，与居住在传统公共住房中的儿童相比，居住在绿色房屋中的哮喘儿童出现哮喘症状（优势比[OR]=0.34；95%CI=0.12，1.00）、哮喘发作（OR=0.31；95%CI=0.11，0.88）、医院就诊（OR=0.24；95%CI=0.06，0.88）以及与哮喘相关的学校缺勤（OR=0.21；95%CI=0.06，0.74）的风险显著更低。

结论

居住在绿色房屋中的参与者健康结果有所改善，在研究期间保持一致。在资源匮乏的环境中，绿色住房可能具有重要价值，绿色建筑或翻新可以同时减少有害的室内暴露、促进居民健康并降低运营成本。