Bostean Georgiana, Trinidad Dennis R, McCarthy William J
Georgiana Bostean is with the Sociology Department and Environmental Science & Policy Program, Chapman University, Orange, CA. Dennis R. Trinidad is with the Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego. William J. McCarthy is with the Center for Cancer Prevention & Control Research, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles.
Am J Public Health. 2015 Dec;105(12):2423-5. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302899. Epub 2015 Oct 15.
We determined the extent to which adolescents who have never used tobacco try e-cigarettes. Data on the prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette use among 482,179 California middle and high school students are from the 2013-2014 California Healthy Kids Survey. Overall, 24.4% had ever used e-cigarettes (13.4% have never used tobacco and 11.0% have used tobacco), and 12.9% were current e-cigarette users (5.9% have never used tobacco). Among those who have never used tobacco, males and older students were more likely to use e-cigarettes than females and younger students. Hispanics (odds ratio [OR] = 1.60; confidence interval [CI] = 1.53, 1.67) and those of other races (OR = 1.24; CI = 1.19, 1.29) were more likely than Whites to have ever used e-cigarettes, but only among those who had never used smokeless tobacco and never smoked a whole cigarette. E-cigarette use is very prevalent among California students who have never smoked tobacco, especially among Hispanic and other race students, males, and older students.
我们确定了从未使用过烟草的青少年尝试电子烟的程度。482,179名加利福尼亚州初中和高中学生中电子烟使用情况及其相关因素的数据来自2013 - 2014年加利福尼亚健康儿童调查。总体而言,24.4%的学生曾使用过电子烟(13.4%从未使用过烟草,11.0%使用过烟草),12.9%的学生为当前电子烟使用者(5.9%从未使用过烟草)。在从未使用过烟草的学生中,男生和年龄较大的学生比女生和年龄较小的学生更有可能使用电子烟。西班牙裔(优势比[OR]=1.60;置信区间[CI]=1.53, 1.67)和其他种族的学生(OR = 1.24;CI = 1.19, 1.29)比白人更有可能曾使用过电子烟,但仅限于那些从未使用过无烟烟草且从未吸过整支香烟的学生。电子烟在从未吸过烟的加利福尼亚州学生中非常普遍,尤其是在西班牙裔和其他种族的学生、男生以及年龄较大的学生中。