Rignault D P, Deligny M C
Service de Chirurgie A. Hôpital Begin, St. Mandé, France.
Ann Surg. 1989 Mar;209(3):368-73. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198903000-00019.
Between December 7, 1985 and September 17, 1986, eleven terrorist bomb explosions took place in Paris. Thirteen people died immediately, 255 others were injured. Forty were treated on-site and were not hospitalized, 205 were subjected to triage and stabilization and were then hospitalized. These latter 205 patients are analyzed in this study. None of them died during transportation, and seven eventually died in hospitals. Forty-seven per cent of all victims suffered from multiple injuries. All deaths except one occurred in the polytraumatized group. The policy of subjecting victims of terrorist bomb explosions to triage and stabilization before hospitalization is compared to the so-called "scoop and run" technique, more generally applied in mass casualty situations. Its limitations and advantages are discussed.
1985年12月7日至1986年9月17日期间,巴黎发生了11起恐怖炸弹爆炸事件。13人当场死亡,另有255人受伤。40人在现场接受治疗,未住院,205人接受了分类和稳定处理后住院。本研究对后205名患者进行了分析。他们中无人在运送途中死亡,最终有7人在医院死亡。所有受害者中有47% 受到多处损伤。除1人外,所有死亡均发生在多发伤组。将恐怖炸弹爆炸受害者在住院前进行分类和稳定处理的政策与在大规模伤亡情况下更普遍应用的所谓“ scoop and run”技术进行了比较。讨论了其局限性和优点。