Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth University, Manchester, New Hampshire.
Hidradenitis Suppurativa Institute, Westlake, Ohio.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 Nov;73(5 Suppl 1):S62-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.07.043.
When the prevention of new lesions fails and when medical therapy of established and growing lesions is ineffective, surgery is the accepted method of dealing with hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa. The rationale and preferred techniques of mini-unroofing using a biopsy punch, deroofing using scissors, electrosurgery or laser, and classical wide excision and closure are discussed. The situation in which incision and drainage is considered for temporary pain relief would be best considered an opportunity for deroofing, as illustrated in the accompanying online videos.
当预防新病变失败,且既定和不断发展的病变的医学治疗无效时,手术是治疗化脓性汗腺炎/反向痤疮的公认方法。讨论了使用活检冲孔进行微创开盖、使用剪刀开盖、电外科或激光以及经典的广泛切除和闭合的原理和首选技术。切开引流以暂时缓解疼痛的情况最好被视为开盖的机会,如随附的在线视频所示。