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用于奥达卡替布制备合成的直接光催化C-H氟化反应的开发

Development of a Direct Photocatalytic C-H Fluorination for the Preparative Synthesis of Odanacatib.

作者信息

Halperin Shira D, Kwon Daniel, Holmes Michael, Regalado Erik L, Campeau Louis-Charles, DiRocco Daniel A, Britton Robert

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University , Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.

Department of Process Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratories , Rahway, New Jersey, United States.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2015 Nov 6;17(21):5200-3. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02532. Epub 2015 Oct 20.

Abstract

Late-stage C-H fluorination is an appealing reaction for medicinal chemistry. However, the application of this strategy to process research appears less attractive due to the formation and necessary purification of mixtures of organofluorines. Here we demonstrate that γ-fluoroleucine methyl ester, an intermediate critical to the large-scale synthesis of odanacatib, can be accessed directly from leucine methyl ester using a combination of the decatungstate photocatalyst and N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide in flow. This efficient C-H fluorination reaction compares favorably with several generations of classical γ-fluoroleucine process syntheses.

摘要

晚期碳氢键氟化反应对药物化学而言是一种有吸引力的反应。然而,由于有机氟混合物的形成以及必要的纯化过程,该策略在工艺研究中的应用似乎缺乏吸引力。在此,我们证明了γ-氟亮氨酸甲酯(odanacatib大规模合成中的关键中间体)可以通过在流动体系中使用十钨酸盐光催化剂和N-氟苯磺酰亚胺的组合,直接从亮氨酸甲酯制得。这种高效的碳氢键氟化反应与几代经典的γ-氟亮氨酸工艺合成相比具有优势。

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