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一种高度选择性的C-H键氟化反应开启了复杂天然产物衍生物中的构象报告。

A highly selective C-H bond fluorination unlocks conformational reporting in a complex natural product derivative.

作者信息

Ruskin Jonah, Dekeyser Roxanne, Garrison Nathaniel, Williams Phoebe, Kramer-Johansen Maya, Majumdar Ananya, Dudding Travis, Huczyński Adam, Lectka Thomas

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University 3400 North Charles St. Baltimore MD 21218 USA

Department of Chemistry, Brock University St. Catharines Ontario L2S3A1 Canada.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2025 Mar 26. doi: 10.1039/d5sc01857a.

Abstract

The site-selective C-H bond fluorination of complex natural products is one of the more sought-after transformations in organic and medicinal chemistry. In many radical-based fluorinations, however, a tempest of poor regio- and stereoselectivity, multiple additions of fluorine, and difficult separations of products conspire to make selective monofluorination appear out of reach. In our fluorination of the antibiotic ionophore salinomycin and its simple derivatives, however, a chain of discoveries, including an unanticipated skeletal rearrangement, provided us a tortuous but unique path to a very selective result, unlocking low-noise conformational reporting by F NMR in a widely studied medicinal scaffold.

摘要

复杂天然产物的位点选择性C-H键氟化是有机化学和药物化学中备受追捧的转化反应之一。然而,在许多基于自由基的氟化反应中,区域和立体选择性差、氟的多次加成以及产物分离困难等问题交织在一起,使得选择性单氟化似乎难以实现。然而,在我们对抗生素离子载体沙利霉素及其简单衍生物的氟化反应中,一系列的发现,包括意外的骨架重排,为我们提供了一条曲折但独特的途径,以获得非常选择性的结果,在一个广泛研究的药物支架中通过氟核磁共振实现低噪声构象报告。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ce/12093471/95c0acde8411/d5sc01857a-f1.jpg

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