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纯合子PINK1基因敲除小鼠皮质纹状体突触处多巴胺依赖性CB1受体功能障碍。

Dopamine-dependent CB1 receptor dysfunction at corticostriatal synapses in homozygous PINK1 knockout mice.

作者信息

Madeo G, Schirinzi T, Maltese M, Martella G, Rapino C, Fezza F, Mastrangelo N, Bonsi P, Maccarrone M, Pisani A

机构信息

Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome, "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Italy.

出版信息

Neuropharmacology. 2016 Feb;101:460-70. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.10.021. Epub 2015 Oct 20.

Abstract

Recessive mutations in the PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) gene cause early-onset Parkinson's disease (PD). We investigated the interaction between endocannabinoid (eCB) and dopaminergic transmission at corticostriatal synapses in PINK1 deficient mice. Whole-cell patch-clamp and conventional recordings of striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) were made from slices of PINK1(-/-), heterozygous PINK1(+/-) mice and wild-type littermates (PINK1(+/+)). In PINK1(+/+) mice, CB1 receptor (CB1R) activation reduced spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents (sEPSCs). Likewise, CB1R agonists (ACEA, WIN55,212-3 and HU210) induced a dose-dependent reduction of cortically-evoked excitatory postsynaptic potential (eEPSP) amplitude. While CB1R agonists retained their inhibitory effect in heterozygous PINK1(+/-) mice, conversely, in PINK1(-/-) mice they failed to modulate sEPSC amplitude. Similarly, CB1R activation failed to reduce eEPSP amplitude in PINK1(-/-) mice. Parallel biochemical measurements revealed no significant difference in the levels of the two main eCBs, 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and anandamide (AEA) in PINK1(-/-) striata. Similarly, no change was observed in the enzymatic activity of both fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), responsible for eCB hydrolysis. Instead, a significant reduction of binding ability of CB1R agonists was found in PINK1(-/-) mice. Notably, the CB1R-dependent inhibition of synaptic activity was restored either by amphetamine or after chronic treatment with the D2 dopamine receptor agonist quinpirole. Additionally, CB1R binding activity returned to control levels after chronic pretreatment with quinpirole. Consistent with the hypothesis of a close interplay with dopaminergic neurotransmission, our findings show a CB1R dysfunction at corticostriatal synapses in PINK1(-/-), but not in PINK1(+/-) mice, and provide a mechanistic link to the distinct plasticity deficits observed in both genotypes.

摘要

磷酸酶与张力蛋白同源物诱导假定激酶1(PINK1)基因的隐性突变会导致早发性帕金森病(PD)。我们研究了内源性大麻素(eCB)与PINK1基因缺陷小鼠皮质纹状体突触处多巴胺能传递之间的相互作用。采用全细胞膜片钳技术和传统记录方法,对PINK1基因敲除(PINK1(-/-))小鼠、杂合子PINK1(+/-)小鼠以及野生型同窝小鼠(PINK1(+/+))的纹状体中型多棘神经元(MSN)切片进行记录。在PINK1(+/+)小鼠中,CB1受体(CB1R)激活可降低自发性兴奋性突触后电流(sEPSC)。同样,CB1R激动剂(ACEA、WIN55,212-3和HU210)可剂量依赖性地降低皮质诱发的兴奋性突触后电位(eEPSP)幅度。虽然CB1R激动剂在杂合子PINK1(+/-)小鼠中仍保留其抑制作用,但在PINK1(-/-)小鼠中,它们无法调节sEPSC幅度。同样,CB1R激活在PINK1(-/-)小鼠中也无法降低eEPSP幅度。平行生化测量显示,PINK1(-/-)纹状体中两种主要的eCB,即2-花生四烯酸甘油酯(2-AG)和花生四烯乙醇胺(AEA)的水平没有显著差异。同样,负责eCB水解的脂肪酸酰胺水解酶(FAAH)和单酰甘油脂肪酶(MAGL)的酶活性也未观察到变化。相反,可以发现PINK1(-/-)小鼠中CB1R激动剂的结合能力显著降低。值得注意的是,苯丙胺或用D2多巴胺受体激动剂喹吡罗进行慢性治疗后,CB1R依赖性突触活动抑制得以恢复。此外,用喹吡罗进行慢性预处理后,CB1R结合活性恢复到对照水平。与多巴胺能神经传递密切相互作用的假设一致,我们的研究结果表明,PINK1(-/-)小鼠而非PINK1(+/-)小鼠的皮质纹状体突触处存在CB1R功能障碍,并为两种基因型中观察到的明显可塑性缺陷提供了机制联系。

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