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在缺乏与家族性帕金森病相关基因PINK1或Parkin的小鼠中,皮质纹状体突触对II型代谢型谷氨酸受体激活的敏感性增强。

Enhanced sensitivity to group II mGlu receptor activation at corticostriatal synapses in mice lacking the familial parkinsonism-linked genes PINK1 or Parkin.

作者信息

Martella G, Platania P, Vita D, Sciamanna G, Cuomo D, Tassone A, Tscherter A, Kitada T, Bonsi P, Shen J, Pisani A

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience, University Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Exp Neurol. 2009 Feb;215(2):388-96. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.11.001. Epub 2008 Nov 21.

Abstract

An altered glutamatergic input at corticostriatal synapses has been shown in experimental models of Parkinson's disease (PD). In the present work, we analyzed the membrane and synaptic responses of striatal neurons to metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor activation in two different mouse models of inherited PD, linked to mutations in PINK1 or Parkin genes. Both in PINK1 and Parkin knockout ((-/-)) mice, activation of group I mGlu receptors by 3,5-DHPG caused a membrane depolarization coupled to an increase in firing frequency in striatal cholinergic interneurons that was comparable to the response observed in the respective wild-type (WT) interneurons. The sensitivity to group II and III mGlu receptors was tested on cortically-evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) recorded from medium spiny neurons (MSNs). Both LY379268 and L-AP4, agonists for group II and III, respectively, had no effect on intrinsic membrane properties, but dose-dependently reduced the amplitude of corticostriatal EPSPs. However, both in PINK1(-/-) and Parkin(-/-) mice, LY379268, but not L-AP4, exhibited a greater potency as compared to WT in depressing EPSP amplitude. Accordingly, the dose-response curve for the response to LY379268 in both knockout mice was shifted leftward. Moreover, consistent with a presynaptic site of action, both LY379268 and L-AP4 increased the paired-pulse ratio either in PINK1(-/-) and Parkin(-/-) or in WT mice. Acute pretreatment with L-dopa did not rescue the enhanced sensitivity to LY379268. Together, these results suggest that the selective increase in sensitivity of striatal group II mGlu receptors represents an adaptive change in mice in which an altered dopamine metabolism has been documented.

摘要

在帕金森病(PD)的实验模型中,已显示皮质纹状体突触处的谷氨酸能输入发生改变。在本研究中,我们分析了遗传性PD的两种不同小鼠模型中纹状体神经元对代谢型谷氨酸(mGlu)受体激活的膜反应和突触反应,这两种模型与PINK1或Parkin基因突变有关。在PINK1和Parkin基因敲除(-/-)小鼠中,3,5-二羟基苯基甘氨酸(3,5-DHPG)激活I组mGlu受体均导致纹状体胆碱能中间神经元的膜去极化,并伴有放电频率增加,这与在各自野生型(WT)中间神经元中观察到的反应相当。在从中等棘状神经元(MSN)记录的皮质诱发兴奋性突触后电位(EPSP)上测试了对II组和III组mGlu受体的敏感性。分别作为II组和III组激动剂的LY379268和L-AP4对内在膜特性均无影响,但剂量依赖性地降低了皮质纹状体EPSP的幅度。然而,在PINK1(-/-)和Parkin(-/-)小鼠中,与WT相比,LY379268(而非L-AP4)在抑制EPSP幅度方面表现出更强的效力。因此,两种基因敲除小鼠中对LY379268反应的剂量反应曲线向左移动。此外,与突触前作用位点一致,LY379268和L-AP4在PINK1(-/-)和Parkin(-/-)小鼠或WT小鼠中均增加了配对脉冲比率。左旋多巴的急性预处理未能挽救对LY379268增强的敏感性。总之,这些结果表明,纹状体II组mGlu受体敏感性的选择性增加代表了多巴胺代谢已发生改变的小鼠中的一种适应性变化。

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