Lowe Matthew X, Ferber Susanne, Cant Jonathan S
Department of Psychology at Scarborough, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada; Department of Psychology at St. George, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
Department of Psychology at St. George, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada; Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada.
Vision Res. 2015 Dec;117:34-40. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2015.10.010. Epub 2015 Nov 7.
Substantive evidence has demonstrated that scene-centered global image features influence the processing of objects embedded in complex visual scenes. Conversely, a growing body of work suggests that relevant object information may inherently influence diagnostic global scene statistics used in rapid scene categorization. Here, we investigate the potential effects of interference in object-scene perception when attending to form and texture in both simple figure-ground representations and more complex object-background scenes. Results reveal asymmetric interference in the perception of form and texture in object and scene processing: Inconsistent scene texture interfered with the classification of object texture, and inconsistent object form interfered with the classification of scene form, but not vice versa. These findings contribute to our understanding of the interactions between an object and its environment, and further inform our knowledge of the visual features which influence interactivity in object and scene perception.
大量证据表明,以场景为中心的全局图像特征会影响嵌入复杂视觉场景中的物体的处理。相反,越来越多的研究表明,相关物体信息可能会对快速场景分类中使用的诊断全局场景统计数据产生内在影响。在这里,我们研究了在简单的图形-背景表示和更复杂的物体-背景场景中关注形状和纹理时,物体-场景感知中的干扰的潜在影响。结果揭示了物体和场景处理中形状和纹理感知的不对称干扰:不一致的场景纹理会干扰物体纹理的分类,不一致的物体形状会干扰场景形状的分类,但反之则不然。这些发现有助于我们理解物体与其环境之间的相互作用,并进一步丰富我们对影响物体和场景感知中交互性的视觉特征的认识。