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一项针对大烟草公司的拟议合作:美国电子烟与公共卫生界的共同立场。

A Proposed Collaboration Against Big Tobacco: Common Ground Between the Vaping and Public Health Community in the United States.

作者信息

Wagener Theodore L, Meier Ellen, Tackett Alayna P, Matheny James D, Pechacek Terry F

机构信息

Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK; Department of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK;

Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK; Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK;

出版信息

Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 May;18(5):730-6. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntv241. Epub 2015 Oct 26.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

An unfortunate conflict is underway between the public health community and the vaping community over e-cigarettes' harmfulness or lack thereof. This conflict is made worse by an information vacuum that is being filled by vocal members on both sides of the debate; a perceived lack of credibility of public health officials by those in the vaping community; the tobacco industry's recent involvement in e-cigarettes; and the constant evolution of different styles and types of e-cigarettes. This conflict is avoidable; common ground exists. If both groups rally around what is in their own and the public's best interest-the end of combustible tobacco--all will benefit significantly. If not, the result may be missed opportunities, misguided alliances, and--ultimately-poorer public health.

IMPLICATIONS

This study brings light to the contentious debate between the vaping and public health communities. It addresses how both sides are responsible for bringing misleading information to the public and vocal leaders on both sides are unknowingly intensifying and polarizing the debate-likely at the expense of public health. It also describes how this conflict is avoidable, and provides a starting point for potential positions of common ground against Big Tobacco.

摘要

未加标注

公共卫生界与电子烟群体之间正在就电子烟是否有害展开一场不幸的冲突。这场冲突因信息真空而愈发严重,辩论双方的活跃成员正在填补这一真空;电子烟群体认为公共卫生官员缺乏可信度;烟草行业近期涉足电子烟领域;以及电子烟不同款式和类型的不断演变。这场冲突是可以避免的;存在共同立场。如果双方都围绕符合自身和公众最大利益的目标——即终结可燃烟草——团结起来,所有人都将受益匪浅。否则,结果可能是错失机会、结成错误的联盟,最终导致公众健康状况更糟。

启示

本研究揭示了电子烟群体与公共卫生界之间的激烈辩论。它探讨了双方如何向公众传递误导性信息,以及双方的活跃领导人如何在不知不觉中加剧并激化这场辩论,这可能是以公众健康为代价的。它还描述了这场冲突是如何可以避免的,并为对抗大烟草公司的潜在共同立场提供了一个起点。

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本文引用的文献

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E-cigarettes: the need for clear communication on relative risks.电子烟:明确传达相对风险的必要性。
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