Mantoura A, Bryant H
Division of General Podiatry, New York College of Podiatric Medicine, New York.
Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1989 Apr;6(2):347-54.
Physical and chemical trauma to nails may lead to damage, which presents as various conditions. At times the deformity will imitate systemic disorders or cutaneous diseases. Nail cosmetics and footwear are examples of exogenous factors that can cause such deformity if improperly used. Direct and self-inflicted trauma cause injuries as minor as temporary bands or as severe as permanent nail loss. Prompt treatment can prevent long-term cosmetic and functional damage.
指甲受到物理和化学创伤可能会导致损伤，表现为各种情况。有时畸形会类似于全身性疾病或皮肤病。指甲化妆品和鞋类是如果使用不当会导致这种畸形的外部因素的例子。直接和自我造成的创伤会造成从轻微的暂时条纹到严重的永久性指甲脱落等各种损伤。及时治疗可以防止长期的美容和功能损害。
