智利版年龄与发育阶段问卷（ASQ-CL）在社区卫生环境中的验证。
Validation of the Chilean version of the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-CL) in Community Health Settings.
作者信息
Armijo Iván, Schonhaut Luisa, Cordero Miguel
机构信息
Psychology School, Universidad Gabriela Mistral, Chile.
Faculty of Medicine, Universidad del Desarrollo - Clínica Alemana, Chile.
出版信息
Early Hum Dev. 2015 Dec;91(12):671-6. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.10.001. Epub 2015 Oct 26.
OBJECTIVE
To validate the translated and cross culturally adapted Chilean version of the 8 and 18month Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-CL) in a community sample.
PARTICIPANTS
Parents of 1572 term children (82.9%) and 324 children at risk for developmental delay (17.1%) were included.
INSTRUMENT
ASQ-3rd edition translated and culturally adapted for Chilean urban population.
MAIN MEASURES
8 and 18months ASQ-CL reliability, validity and mean scores. Feasibility was assessed using qualitative methods in healthcare professionals and mothers.
RESULTS
ASQ-CL mean scores were comparable to U.S. normative data. The overall total score and all domains were reliable (Cronbach alpha 0.66-0.85). Test-retest and inter-rater reliability were high (Pearson's r range 0.73-0.94; intraclass correlation r range 0.68-0.93). Early preterm infants were more likely to fail on several criteria. Qualitative methods confirmed ASQ-CL as a feasible tool in this Chilean urban community.
CONCLUSIONS
ASQ-CL is a valid, reliable and feasible tool for assessing development in children at 8 and 18months in Chilean urban population.
目的
在社区样本中验证经翻译和跨文化改编的智利版8个月和18个月龄的年龄与发育进程问卷（ASQ-CL）。
参与者
纳入了1572名足月儿的父母（82.9%）和324名有发育迟缓风险的儿童的父母（17.1%）。
工具
ASQ第三版，已针对智利城市人口进行翻译和文化改编。
主要测量指标
8个月和18个月龄的ASQ-CL的信度、效度和平均得分。通过对医疗保健专业人员和母亲采用定性方法评估可行性。
结果
ASQ-CL的平均得分与美国的常模数据相当。总体总分及所有领域均具有可靠性（克朗巴哈α系数为0.66 - 0.85）。重测信度和评分者间信度较高（皮尔逊相关系数范围为0.73 - 0.94；组内相关系数范围为0.68 - 0.93）。早产早期的婴儿更有可能在多项标准上不达标。定性方法证实ASQ-CL在这个智利城市社区是一种可行的工具。
结论
ASQ-CL是评估智利城市人口中8个月和18个月龄儿童发育情况的有效、可靠且可行的工具。
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