Szeverényi P, Hetey Ané H, Münnich A, Kovácsné Török Z, Forgács A
Orv Hetil. 1989 Apr 9;130(15):783-8.
The authors give a report of a follow-up the anxiety of 363 couples whereby the husband decided to be present at the childbirth and took part in the childbirth preparation courses. The anxiety state and anxiety trait in men was found to be significantly lower than in women. The data of women were compared to a matched control group consisting of 135 pregnant women. In cases where the husband was present at childbirth the anxiety state and anxiety trait of the women was considerably lower than in the control group. The degree of anxiety was found independent of age, educational level, occupation but depended of parity. During the childbirth preparation the anxiety state of the husbands reduced considerably, whereas in the women the trend of increasing anxiety state could be prevented. In the group where the husband was present at childbirth the authors did not find any close relationship between the degree of anxiety and the examined obstetrical parameters (gestational age at labour, outcome and duration of labour, and the birth-weight.
作者报告了对363对夫妻焦虑状况的随访情况，这些夫妻中丈夫决定陪产并参加了分娩准备课程。研究发现，男性的焦虑状态和焦虑特质显著低于女性。将女性的数据与由135名孕妇组成的匹配对照组进行了比较。在丈夫陪产的情况下，女性的焦虑状态和焦虑特质明显低于对照组。焦虑程度与年龄、教育水平、职业无关，但与产次有关。在分娩准备过程中，丈夫的焦虑状态大幅降低，而女性焦虑状态上升的趋势得以预防。在丈夫陪产的组中，作者未发现焦虑程度与所检查的产科参数（分娩时的孕周、分娩结局和时长以及出生体重）之间存在任何密切关系。
