Carmona E, Llopis F, Aznar J A, Villanueva M J, Jorquera J I, Sánchez-Cuenca J M
Sangre (Barc). 1989 Feb;34(1):63-6.
Date expired commercial F.VIII concentrates (1.000 I.U. in 15 ml) were chromatographed through a Sepharose 4B in Tris-HCI (0.15 M, pH = 7.4) column. The void volume of this column was found to constitute an enriched vWF preparation. Half a milliliter of this preparation (protein content: 200 micrograms/ml) was mixed (1: 3) with Freund's complete adyuvant and administered to two rabbits by intramuscular route. A total of 3 doses were administered at days 1, 15 and 21 and the 2 animals were bled at day 30. The serum samples so obtained were pooled and analysed (DGD and IEP) for anti-vWF and anti-NHP activity. Strong anti-vWF specificity could be demosntrated. However, since a weak anti-fibrinogen and anti-IgG contaminant activity was also detected, the pool was filtered through a column containing normal human plasma coupled to a periodate activated Sephacryl S-1.000 immunoadsorbent. The filtrate, which was found to contain only a strong anti-vWF activity, was again processed by affinity chromatography through another Sephacryl immunoadsorbent containing a commercial F.VIII concentrate of the same lot employed for purifying the vWF. The eluate so obtained demonstrated to be constituted only by a pure rabbit IgG with strong anti-vWF specificity and was completely devoid of activity against any other human plasmastic protein. The method was found to be rapid, simple and economic, yielding as much as 5 mg of specific IgG for every 10 ml of antiserum so processed.
将过期的商业F.VIII浓缩物(15毫升中含1000国际单位)通过在Tris-HCl(0.15M,pH = 7.4)中的Sepharose 4B柱进行色谱分析。发现该柱的空体积构成了富集的vWF制剂。将半毫升该制剂(蛋白质含量:200微克/毫升)与弗氏完全佐剂按1:3混合,并通过肌肉途径给予两只兔子。在第1、15和21天共给予3剂,在第30天对这2只动物进行采血。将如此获得的血清样本合并,并分析(双扩散和免疫电泳)抗vWF和抗NHP活性。可以证明有很强的抗vWF特异性。然而,由于还检测到较弱的抗纤维蛋白原和抗IgG污染活性,将该合并物通过含有与高碘酸盐活化的Sephacryl S-1000免疫吸附剂偶联的正常人血浆的柱进行过滤。发现滤液仅含有很强的抗vWF活性,再次通过亲和色谱法,通过另一种含有用于纯化vWF的同一批次商业F.VIII浓缩物的Sephacryl免疫吸附剂进行处理。如此获得的洗脱液被证明仅由具有强抗vWF特异性的纯兔IgG组成,并且完全没有针对任何其他人血浆蛋白的活性。发现该方法快速、简单且经济,每处理10毫升抗血清可产生多达5毫克的特异性IgG。