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关于替代夹板与全石膏管型用于儿童腕部青枝骨折治疗的系统评价。

A systematic review of alternative splinting versus complete plaster casts for the management of childhood buckle fractures of the wrist.

作者信息

Hill Christopher E, Masters James P M, Perry Daniel C

机构信息

Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.

出版信息

J Pediatr Orthop B. 2016 Mar;25(2):183-90. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000240.

Abstract

Paediatric wrist-buckle fractures are common distal radius fractures with inherent stability. Traditional management with complete plaster-cast immobilization necessitates follow-up visits, time off school/work and hospital treatment costs. Treatment with alternative splinting, negating the need for follow-up visits and saving time and money, has been proposed. However, concerns with regard to complications, primarily pain, have been raised; hence, the topic remains controversial. A systematic review was performed with eight randomized-controlled trials analysed. Alternative splinting was superior to casting in terms of function, cost and convenience, but with no significantly worse pain or fracture complication level. The evidence endorses the use alternative splinting over casting in paediatric wrist-buckle fractures.

摘要

小儿腕部屈曲骨折是常见的桡骨远端骨折,具有内在稳定性。传统的完全石膏固定治疗需要随访、请假以及承担医院治疗费用。有人提出采用替代夹板固定治疗,无需随访,节省时间和金钱。然而,人们对并发症(主要是疼痛)表示担忧;因此,该话题仍存在争议。我们进行了一项系统评价,分析了八项随机对照试验。在功能、成本和便利性方面,替代夹板固定优于石膏固定,但疼痛或骨折并发症水平并无显著更差。证据支持在小儿腕部屈曲骨折中使用替代夹板固定而非石膏固定。

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