State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China.
Nanoscale. 2015 Dec 7;7(45):18863-71. doi: 10.1039/c5nr04359j. Epub 2015 Nov 2.
The successful realization of free-standing graphene and the various applications of its exotic properties have spurred tremendous research interest for two-dimensional (2D) layered materials. Besides graphene, many other 2D materials have been successfully produced by experiment, such as silicene, monolayer MoS2, few-layer black phosphorus and so on. As a neighbor of carbon in the periodic table, element boron is interesting and many researchers have contributed their efforts to realize boron related 2D structures. These structures may be significant both in fundamental science and future technical applications in nanoelectronics and nanodevices. In this review, we summarize the recent developments of 2D boron based materials. The theoretical design, possible experimental realization strategies and their potential technical applications are presented and discussed. Also, the current challenges and prospects of this area are discussed.
独立石墨烯的成功实现及其奇异性质的各种应用激发了人们对二维（2D）层状材料的极大研究兴趣。除了石墨烯，许多其他的二维材料已经通过实验成功制备出来，如硅烯、单层 MoS2、少层黑磷等。硼作为元素周期表中碳的近邻，具有独特的性质，引起了许多研究人员的兴趣，他们致力于实现与硼相关的二维结构。这些结构在基础科学和未来纳米电子学和纳米器件的技术应用中都具有重要意义。在这篇综述中，我们总结了二维硼基材料的最新进展。介绍并讨论了它们的理论设计、可能的实验实现策略及其潜在的技术应用。此外，还讨论了该领域目前面临的挑战和前景。
