肠梗阻

Bowel Obstruction.

作者信息

Gore Richard M, Silvers Robert I, Thakrar Kiran H, Wenzke Daniel R, Mehta Uday K, Newmark Geraldine M, Berlin Jonathan W

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Evanston Hospital, North Shore University Health System, 2650 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Clin North Am. 2015 Nov;53(6):1225-40. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2015.06.008.

DOI:10.1016/j.rcl.2015.06.008

PMID:26526435

Abstract

Small bowel obstruction and large bowel obstruction account for approximately 20% of cases of acute abdominal surgical conditions. The role of the radiologist is to answer several key questions: Is obstruction present? What is the level of the obstruction? What is the cause of the obstruction? What is the severity of the obstruction? Is the obstruction simple or closed loop? Is strangulation, ischemia, or perforation present? In this presentation, the radiologic approach to and imaging findings of patients with known or suspected bowel obstruction are presented.

摘要

小肠梗阻和大肠梗阻约占急性腹部外科疾病病例的20%。放射科医生的职责是回答几个关键问题：是否存在梗阻？梗阻的部位在哪里？梗阻的原因是什么？梗阻的严重程度如何？梗阻是单纯性还是闭袢性？是否存在绞窄、缺血或穿孔？在本报告中，将介绍对已知或疑似肠梗阻患者的放射学检查方法及影像学表现。