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与希腊不同蔬菜作物黄化症状相关的新型马铃薯Y病毒属病毒

New poleroviruses associated with yellowing symptoms in different vegetable crops in Greece.

作者信息

Lotos L, Maliogka V I, Katis N I

机构信息

Plant Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, School of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloníki, Greece.

出版信息

Arch Virol. 2016 Feb;161(2):431-6. doi: 10.1007/s00705-015-2662-1. Epub 2015 Nov 4.

Abstract

Four poleroviral isolates from Greece, two from lettuce, one from spinach and one from watermelon showing yellowing symptoms, were molecularly characterized by analyzing the sequence of a large part of the genome spanning from the 3'-terminal part of the RdRp to the end of the CP gene. The sequences were analyzed for their similarity and phylogenetic relationships to other members of the genus Polerovirus as well as for evidence of recombination events. The results revealed the existence of two putatively new viruses: one from lettuce and one from spinach, provisionally named "lettuce yellows virus" and "spinach yellows virus", respectively. Also, a new recombinant virus infecting lettuce, herein named "lettuce mild yellows virus", and a watermelon isolate of pepo aphid-borne yellows virus (PABYV) were identified. Our study highlights the existence of high genetic diversity within the genus Polerovirus, which could be associated with the emergence of new viral diseases in various crops worldwide.

摘要

从希腊分离出的4株马铃薯卷叶病毒,其中2株来自生菜,1株来自菠菜,1株来自出现黄化症状的西瓜,通过分析从RdRp的3'末端部分到CP基因末端的大部分基因组序列进行了分子特征鉴定。分析了这些序列与马铃薯卷叶病毒属其他成员的相似性和系统发育关系,以及重组事件的证据。结果揭示了两种可能的新病毒的存在:一种来自生菜,一种来自菠菜,分别暂命名为“生菜黄化病毒”和“菠菜黄化病毒”。此外,还鉴定出一种感染生菜的新型重组病毒,在此命名为“生菜轻度黄化病毒”,以及一种西瓜分离株的甜瓜蚜传黄化病毒(PABYV)。我们的研究突出了马铃薯卷叶病毒属内存在高度的遗传多样性,这可能与全球各种作物中新的病毒病的出现有关。

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