暴饮暴食症与减肥手术候选者的生活质量
BINGE EATING DISORDER AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF CANDIDATES TO BARIATRIC SURGERY.
作者信息
Costa Ana Júlia Rosa Barcelos, Pinto Sônia Lopes
机构信息
Federal University of Tocantins, Palmas, TO, Brazil.
出版信息
Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2015;28 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):52-5. doi: 10.1590/S0102-6720201500S100015.
BACKGROUND
Obesity decreases the quality of life, which is aggravated by the association of comorbidities, and the binge eating disorder is directly related to body image and predisposes to overweight.
AIM
Evaluate association between the presence and the level of binge eating disorder and the quality of life of the obese candidates for bariatric surgery.
METHODS
Cross-sectional study analyzing anthropometric data (weight and height) and socioeconomics (age, sex, marital status, education and income). The application of Binge Eating Scale was held for diagnosis of Binge Eating Disorder and the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-From Health Survey to assess the quality of life.
RESULTS
Total sample studied was 96 patients, mean age 38.15±9.6 years, 80.2% female, 67.7% married, 41% with complete and incomplete higher education, 77.1% with lower income or equal to four the minimum salary, 59.3% with grade III obesity. Binge eating disorder was observed in 44.2% of patients (29.9% moderate and 14.3% severe), and these had the worst scores in all domains of quality of life SF36 scale; however, this difference was not statistically significant. Only the nutritional status presented significant statistically association with the presence of binge eating disorder.
CONCLUSION
High prevalence of patients with binge eating disorder was found and they presented the worst scores in all domains of quality of life.
背景
肥胖会降低生活质量，而合并症的存在会使这种情况恶化，暴饮暴食症与身体形象直接相关，且易导致超重。
目的
评估暴饮暴食症的存在及其程度与肥胖症患者接受减肥手术的生活质量之间的关联。
方法
进行横断面研究，分析人体测量数据（体重和身高）以及社会经济状况（年龄、性别、婚姻状况、教育程度和收入）。应用暴饮暴食量表进行暴饮暴食症的诊断，并使用医学结局研究36项简短健康调查问卷来评估生活质量。
结果
研究的总样本为96名患者，平均年龄38.15±9.6岁，80.2%为女性，67.7%已婚，41%拥有完整或不完整的高等教育学历，77.1%收入较低或等于四倍最低工资，59.3%为III级肥胖。44.2%的患者存在暴饮暴食症（29.9%为中度，14.3%为重度），这些患者在SF36生活质量量表的所有领域得分最差；然而，这种差异无统计学意义。只有营养状况与暴饮暴食症的存在存在显著的统计学关联。
结论
发现暴饮暴食症患者的患病率较高，且他们在生活质量的所有领域得分最差。
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