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2015 年 7 月保加利亚新出现布鲁氏菌病疫情——初步报告。

A new outbreak of brucellosis in Bulgaria detected in July 2015--preliminary report.

机构信息

National Reference Laboratory High Medical Risk Infections, National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Euro Surveill. 2015;20(39). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.39.30031.

Abstract

During July 2015 a brucellosis outbreak was detected in Kyustendil district, west Bulgaria. As of 15 August, 31 patients have been diagnosed all with an epidemiological connection to Rila town. Patients have not travelled/worked abroad. Breeding family-owned goats and/or improper use of their milk appear to be the main risk factors for transmission of the infection. This second autochthonous brucellosis outbreak in Bulgaria since 2006, affects the western part of the country.

摘要

2015 年 7 月,保加利亚西部库斯坦迪尔区爆发了布鲁氏菌病疫情。截至 8 月 15 日,已确诊 31 例患者,所有患者均与里拉镇有流行病学关联。患者没有出国旅行/工作。养殖家庭所有的山羊和/或不正确使用其牛奶似乎是传播感染的主要危险因素。这是自 2006 年以来保加利亚发生的第二次布鲁氏菌病本地疫情,影响了该国的西部地区。

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